The United India Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Shalumol, 2021
MACA No. 1768 of 2021
Introduction
The Motor Vehicle Act of 1988’s provisions regarding compensation were addressed in this case law. It will emphasize how crucial love and affection are among family members in preserving faith in judicial rulings.
The evidence in this case law demonstrates that a family member’s link with the deceased person permits access to compensation.
The facts of the case
Sreedevi received Rs. 18,000 a month as payment for her Anganwadi service. She was the family’s lone wage earner. Respondents: Thankamma, the mother of the late Sreedevi; Shalumol and Malumol, the daughters of the late Arvindakshan; and Narayanan Kuttappan, the father of the late Sreedevi.
When Sreedevi returned home from work on June 9, 2018, she was involved in a car accident at the age of 49. As a result, the Shalumol and Malumol families, who were the appellant’s respondents in the appeal, approached the Tribunal to seek compensation in the amount of Rs. 20,000,000. They did this by stating that the vehicle was insured under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act of 1988 due to the driver’s and owner’s negligence, and the vehicle was insured with the appellant.
The panel heard the first case. In front of the tribunal, the respondent driver/owner claimed that the appellant was responsible for insuring his car and that the insurer owed him money. According to the appellant, Sreedevi’s age, salary, and occupation raised questions about the insurance coverage and whether or not it would compensate the driver or owner.
The appellant contended that Sreedevi’s irresponsibility caused the accident and that the respondents were neither her dependents nor legal representatives. The respondent’s evidence was considered by the court, which granted the claim petition and declared the respondent to be Sreedevi’s dependent and legal representative. The court decided that the respondents could make an interest-bearing claim of Rs. 17,32,680 from the appellant.
Issues
A): As dependents of the deceased, are parents and married daughters eligible to receive compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?
B): Is it possible for a dependent and legal guardian to make a claim for compensation under the 1988 Motor Vehicles Act?
The contention raised by the parties
The appellant, or insurer, filed an appeal against the tribunal ruling because they were dissatisfied with the verdict. Smt. Latha Susan Cherian, as learned amicus curiae, and Smt. Many. T., as learned counsel for the respondent/petitioner, made a plea on behalf of the appellant through their respective skilled attorneys, Smt. Deepa George.
Smt. Deepa George contended that Sreedevi’s parents and married daughters were not dependents on any of the respondents and that Sreedevi’s unmarried daughter, who was the sole other respondent, should be taken into account as a dependant. Only after deducting the personal share of the compensation for the deceased’s living expenses—as stated in earlier decisions by the Honorable Supreme Court—may the tribunal take into account the deceased’s loss of dependence on the second respondent.
In response to the arguments, Smt. Many. T said that Sreedevi’s septuagenarian parents—who are between the ages of 70 and 79 and have two daughters—began living with her after Sreedevi lost her husband. All of the respondents relied on Sreedevi because she was the family’s only source of income. It is undeniable that the first respondent’s recent marriage has resulted in a loss of dependency. Furthermore, the statement emphasized that the tribunal award was not illegal.
Judgment
Based on prior rulings and recent case law pertaining to the facts of the case, the court referred to Exhibits A-1 through A-6 as supporting documentation, with reference to A-4, a family relationship certificate that attests to the respondent’s dependent status, when debating whether or not to award compensation to respondents who include married daughters and parents.
C.S. Dias, J., held that a married daughter and parents of the deceased woman are legal representatives under the MV Act and hence, are entitled to claim compensation as a dependant of the deceased. The Bench remarked, “Even if dependency is a relevant criterion to claim compensation for loss of dependency, it does not mean financial dependency is the ‘ark of the covenant’. Dependency includes gratuitous service dependency, physical dependency, emotional dependency, psychological dependency, and so on and so forth, which can never be equated in terms of money.”…
Furthermore, Exhibit A-6 highlights that Sreedevi receives a monthly stipend of Rs. 10,031 from the appellant in her capacity as an Anganwadi worker. The Tribunal’s award was deemed lawful by the court; the appeal that was rejected on the grounds that the respondents’ compensation was unlawful was permitted, however, the compensation was modified in a 30:50:10:10 ratio. the court of law.
In conclusion
Even though a married daughter has the right to claim and her parents can claim compensation as long as they need it for support in their old age, in the aforementioned case, the judgment is based on the love and affection between families, which takes precedence over the status of legal representative and dependency.
This case strengthens the trust among people even after they lost their family members. Depending on their emotional ties to the departed member, they may be eligible to receive compensation.
Adv. Khanak Sharma(D\1710\2023)
Leading the way in global pharmaceutical services.
where can i get cheap lisinopril tablets
Setting global standards in pharmaceutical care.
Quick service without compromising on quality.
how long can gabapentin be detected in urine
A universal solution for all pharmaceutical needs.
Always responsive, regardless of time zones.
buying cytotec without prescription
safe and effective drugs are available.
Their global network ensures the best medication prices.
cytotec rob holland
They provide valuable advice on international drug interactions.
They maintain a high standard of hygiene and cleanliness.
lisinopril 20 mg no prescription zestril
Their worldwide reputation is well-deserved.
Das gesamte Willkommenspaket umfasst 200 Euro und 200 Freispiele, zudem gibt es einen 50% Wochenend-Reload-Bonus bis
zu 100 Euro. Das Casino bietet die beliebtesten Zahlungsmethoden zur Auswahl
– insgesamt mehr als 20 Zahlungsmethoden. Das Willkommenspaket umfasst 2000 Euro und 100
Mega-Freispiele. 100% Bonus bis zu 250 Euro + 20
Mega-Freispiele. Es bietet Spiele von über 250 Top-Anbietern, wöchentliche Reload-Boni, Casinoturniere und viele weitere Vorteile für Spieler.
Der Willkommensbonus bei King Billy Casino beläuft sich
auf bis zu 2.500€ + 250 Freispiele und ist in 4 getrennte Einzahlungboni.
Der Willkommensbonus besteht aus 3 separaten Einzahlungsboni bis zu 2.600€
und 300 Freispielen, die jeweils über eine Einzahlung von mindestens 20€ aktiviert werden. Das Willkommenspaket
besteht aus 4 separaten Einzahlungsboni, die
der Reihe nach abgespielt werden und einen Gesamtwert von 500€ + 180 Freispielen haben.
Das Willkommenspaket bei LuckyOnes Casino besteht aus vier getrennten Einzahlungsboni im Wert von 20.000€ + 500 Freispielen.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/vegas-casino-freispiele-ihr-weg-zu-gewinnen-ohne-risiko/
Neben exklusiven alkoholischen Drinks und alkoholfreien Erfrischungen können auch Snacks genossen zur Stärkung werden. Bis Ende 2017 verwöhnte das beliebte Restaurant „inside“ die
Gäste mit kulinarischen Köstlichkeiten zum kleinen Preis,
doch der tägliche Restaurantbetrieb wurde eingestellt.
Prallgefüllt ist darüber hinaus der Eventkalender
der Spielbank Duisburg. Auch Jackpot-Anlagen mit attraktiven Gewinnsummen sind mit zehn an der Zahl ausreichend vertreten Ansonsten laden im Kleinen Spiel klassische Slots,
Bingoautomaten und Co. zum Gambling-Spaß, der bereits ab kleinen Einsatz 1
bis 50 Cent beginnt.
In diesem Sinne bietet Valkenburg das ganze Jahr über
unzählige Gelegenheiten zum Entdecken, Genießen und Erleben. Der legendäre unterirdische Weihnachtsmarkt
in den Grotten zieht Menschen aus aller Welt an und bietet eine Atmosphäre, die so einzigartig ist, dass sie jährlich aufs Neue zu begeistern weiß.
Während der Karneval im Februar mit buntem Treiben und fröhlichen Paraden die Stadt erwärmt, locken im Frühjahr die ersten Sonnenstrahlen Besucher und Einheimische gleichermaßen in die zahlreichen Freiluft-Cafés und Terrassen.
Ein großer Teil der Gebäude ist aus Mergel gebaut, der hier abgebaut wurde.
Der zentrale Teil der Stadt ist in ein historisches
Zentrum, das vom Staat geschützt wird, und ein Einkaufsviertel unterteilt.
Die Glücksspieleinrichtung hat eine riesige Fläche von 5800
Quadratmetern, die 451 Spielautomaten und etwa 40 Tischspiele
beherbergt. Die Spielautomaten und ihr Betrieb werden durch das niederländische Messinstitut und das unabhängige Kontrollunternehmen Verispect
überwacht. Die Gewinne aus den Spielbanken fließen in die Staatskasse, die jährlichen Einnahmen sind
konstant hoch und belaufen sich auf mehr als
260 Millionen Euro. Diese sowie 12 weitere Casinos im ganzen Land werden von der
staatlichen Gesellschaft Holland Casino betrieben.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/500-casino-erfahrungen-eine-umfassende-bewertung-aus-spielersicht/
On September 23, 2025, YouTube parent company Alphabet announced that it would reinstate creators
that were banned for spreading misinformation about COVID-19 and the 2020 U.S.
presidential election. In December 2024, YouTube
introduced new guidelines prohibiting videos with clickbait titles to enhance content quality
and combat misinformation. Around the same time,
YouTube started using server-side ad injection, which allows the platform to inject the ads directly
into the video, instead of having the ad as a separate file which
can be blocked. After testing earlier in 2021, YouTube
removed public display of dislike counts on videos in November 2021,
claiming the reason for the removal was, based on its internal research,
that users often used the dislike feature as a form of cyberbullying and brigading.
Video categories on YouTube include music videos, video clips, news, short
and feature films, songs, documentaries, movie trailers, teasers, TV spots,
live streams, vlogs, and more. In January 2024, YouTube had
more than 2.7 billion monthly active users, who collectively watched more than one billion hours of videos every day.
The developer has not yet indicated which accessibility features this app supports.
“Some fun and interesting videos but sad YouTube wont show videos that are opposed to their leftist agenda.” Read
more “Too expensive! Takes too long to get preferred channels Don’t know how to cancel” Read more Customers find the YouTube app highly entertaining, with a wide range of content that makes the experience enjoyable.
Following criticisms of its implementation of those systems, YouTube started treating all videos designated as “made for kids” as liable under COPPA on January 6,
2020. By February 2017, one billion hours of YouTube videos were being watched
every day, and 400 hours worth of videos were uploaded every minute.
In April 2010, Lady Gaga’s “Bad Romance” became the most-viewed video,
becoming the first video to reach 200 million views on May 9,
2010. Hurley announced that he would be stepping down as chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory
role and that Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the company in October 2010.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/the-match-game-rules-wins-and-popular-strategies/
Located within the vibrant Crown Perth complex, Crown Metropol puts you right next to
the city’s best casino games, fine dining venues, live shows,
and shopping options. The hotel also includes a high-performance fitness studio and family-friendly
amenities. Crown Metropol guests have full access to a large
indoor pool and the spectacular resort-style outdoor pool with relaxing lounge
zones and shaded cabanas. Crown Towers Perth is home to the
renowned Crown Spa, where guests can indulge in luxurious treatments, steam
rooms, vitality pools, and private therapy suites. The hotel
offers an exceptional collection of rooms and suites designed with meticulous attention to detail.
Special events include taking a chance on winning an opportunity to appear on stage in a Hollywood Blockbuster, to take down thousands
in cash, or win a $10,000 Hollywood trip. One of the many
culinary highlights, Neil Perry’s award-winning restaurant Rockpool Bar & Grill Perth, focuses on serving beef
in an exemplary manner. One of the newest additions,
Villa Thriller, offers innumerable opportunities to win.
Like other Crown hotels and casinos, the emphasis is on quality
and quantity with the objective being to ensure that each guest has a great time.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/popular-variations-of-casino-slots-game-rules-and-descriptions/
online casino paypal
References:
http://www.to-hub.shop
online roulette paypal
References:
https://bhakticonsultaants.com/employer/best-online-casino-games-2025-play-top-casino-games/