Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right that is granted to citizens through the Constitution of India. Now, sharing private messages on WhatsApp that raise safety concerns is a necessary matter. The Kerala High Court interfered and recognized the right to safety as a fundamental right. Let’s delve into details to examine the judgment passed by the High Court of Kerala.
Case Name: Sujith T V v Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Ltd
Brief Facts of the Case
The petitioner in the case was an employee at the company of the respondent. On July 31, 2019. He was being suspended because there were some inquiries that were pending against him. There was harm caused by the petitioner to the company’s reputation by spreading false information on the WhatsApp group titled “Technician Official.” As per the facts of the case, the messages were intended to promote the idea the idea that there is an unsafe environment being offered by the company. Another charge that was framed against the petitioner was entry into a restricted area that was violative of the right to safety. In response, the petitioner argues that:
- The application of punishment is improper under the law since it was applied without holding an inquiry.
No disparaging remarks were made in the messages, which were posted in a private WhatsApp group. According to Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, the accusation infringes the fundamental right to free speech. - The sentence is tainted because it was administered without a hearing.
The respondents’ knowledgeable attorney argued that the punishment was applied on August 16, 2019, and the order of suspension was issued on July 31, 2019. The writ petition
was submitted on July 5, 2021, a mere two years later. The petitioner had consented to the penalty. For the reason of delay, the challenge is not eligible to be considered. Additionally, the writ petition is not eligible for consideration due to the availability of an appeal remedy before the relevant body. Regarding the petitioner’s claim that a disciplinary investigation was not conducted, it was deemed unnecessary as the petitioner had acknowledged the allegations and his or her culpability. Regarding the hearing on the suggested punishment, it was argued that there is no legislation mandating this kind of hearing and that, in addition, the punishment is the lowest possible, amounting to only a “WARNING.” It is therefore maintained that the writ petition should simply be rejected.
The Legal provision applied in the Case
Under this case, Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India was in question if it was violated by the respondents of the case. Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India clearly mentions that a citizen has the right to freedom of speech and expression.
Reference of the Precedent in the Case
The reference was given to the judgement of (Managing Director, ECIL Hyderabad & Ors. v. B. Karunakar & Ors. 1993 (4) SCC 727), the proposed punishment in some of the cases as per the employment laws is not at all mandatory. This means that employers might not be required to hold a second hearing just to discuss the punishment in some disciplinary cases, particularly if the punishment is very light or fits into one of many predetermined categories.
The Final Judgement of the Court
The Kerala High Court was of the opinion that there is a right to freedom of speech and expression that is granted by the Constitution to every citizen of India. Sharing personal opinions is not a threat to safety. Furthermore, the opinion that the Kerala High Court provided was based on the opinion that entry into the restricted area is a threat to safety. Hence, the Court said that there is nothing wrong with imposing punishment on the second charge imposed on the petitioner.
Conclusion of the Case
The ruling provided by the Kerala High Court was perfectly in the interests of justice for the petitioner of the case, and it is valid as per the arguments cited by the respondent of the case. One gets a perfect example of when it can be said there was a violation of the right to freedom of speech and expression as per Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. Additionally, the right of an employee to freedom of speech and expression was also given importance in this case. An employee has the right to freedom of speech and expression if it’s being shared with a private group, which raises the concern that an employee can have in an organization.
Contributed by: Abhiraj Singh
Sushant University (2021-26)
https://semaglupharm.shop/# Semaglu Pharm
https://semaglupharm.shop/# Semaglu Pharm
Predni Pharm: 5 prednisone in mexico – PredniPharm
CrestorPharm: CrestorPharm – Crestor Pharm
https://semaglupharm.com/# rybelsus depression
https://prednipharm.com/# PredniPharm
Affordable cholesterol-lowering pills: Crestor Pharm – Affordable cholesterol-lowering pills
https://semaglupharm.shop/# Semaglu Pharm
LipiPharm: Affordable Lipitor alternatives USA – Lipi Pharm
prednisone tablet 100 mg: pharmacy cost of prednisone – prednisone buy no prescription
http://semaglupharm.com/# Affordable Rybelsus price
http://lipipharm.com/# Lipi Pharm
PredniPharm: Predni Pharm – online prednisone
Lipi Pharm: Atorvastatin online pharmacy – Lipi Pharm
http://semaglupharm.com/# compounded semaglutide vs semaglutide
No doctor visit required statins: Crestor Pharm – Crestor Pharm
Buy cholesterol medicine online cheap: rosuvastatin calcium vs rosuvastatin – when is the best time to take crestor
https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm
Lipi Pharm: LipiPharm – Lipi Pharm
https://crestorpharm.shop/# CrestorPharm
prednisone tablets 2.5 mg: PredniPharm – 40 mg daily prednisone
Predni Pharm: order prednisone 10 mg tablet – 1 mg prednisone daily
LipiPharm: LipiPharm – LipiPharm
http://semaglupharm.com/# rybelsus gastroparesis
can atorvastatin cause tinnitus: Lipi Pharm – Lipi Pharm
https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm
Lipi Pharm: LipiPharm – USA-based pharmacy Lipitor delivery
https://crestorpharm.shop/# can rosuvastatin cause weight gain
https://semaglupharm.com/# Buy Rybelsus online USA
lipitor diabetes: Lipi Pharm – Lipi Pharm
Generic Lipitor fast delivery: atorvastatin 40 mg tablet – п»їBuy Lipitor without prescription USA
https://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm
Crestor Pharm: crestor 10 mg effetti collaterali – CrestorPharm
No prescription diabetes meds online: Rybelsus 3mg 7mg 14mg – SemagluPharm
https://lipipharm.shop/# Lipi Pharm
https://semaglupharm.shop/# SemagluPharm
Predni Pharm: prednisone 5 mg tablet without a prescription – prednisone 5093
atorvastatin tablets ip 10 mg: Lipi Pharm – LipiPharm
https://semaglupharm.com/# No prescription diabetes meds online
lipitor side effects in men: atorvastatin calcium 20 mg para que sirve – Online statin drugs no doctor visit
buy prednisone 10 mg: prednisone 0.5 mg – Predni Pharm
https://semaglupharm.shop/# rybelsus mexico farmacia
http://canadapharmglobal.com/# buy canadian drugs
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: Meds From Mexico – medication from mexico pharmacy
Meds From Mexico: Meds From Mexico – medicine in mexico pharmacies
http://medsfrommexico.com/# Meds From Mexico
thecanadianpharmacy: Canada Pharm Global – canadian drugs
Meds From Mexico: Meds From Mexico – mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://indiapharmglobal.com/# india pharmacy mail order
https://indiapharmglobal.com/# india online pharmacy
canadianpharmacyworld: canadian pharmacy 24h com – canadian pharmacy ltd
https://indiapharmglobal.shop/# india online pharmacy
buying drugs from canada: Canada Pharm Global – canadian drug prices
my canadian pharmacy review: maple leaf pharmacy in canada – canada pharmacy online legit
https://indiapharmglobal.com/# indian pharmacy
https://canadapharmglobal.com/# legitimate canadian mail order pharmacy
mexican rx online: Meds From Mexico – Meds From Mexico
canadian pharmacy 24 com: Canada Pharm Global – best canadian online pharmacy
https://medsfrommexico.com/# Meds From Mexico
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexican mail order pharmacies – buying from online mexican pharmacy
medicine in mexico pharmacies: purple pharmacy mexico price list – Meds From Mexico
http://canadapharmglobal.com/# canadian pharmacy
http://canadapharmglobal.com/# cheap canadian pharmacy online
Meds From Mexico: Meds From Mexico – mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://canadapharmglobal.com/# canadian king pharmacy
India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – india pharmacy mail order
canada pharmacy online legit: Canada Pharm Global – canada pharmacy 24h
https://medsfrommexico.shop/# Meds From Mexico
https://indiapharmglobal.com/# India Pharm Global
canadian pharmacy 24 com: Canada Pharm Global – canada drugs reviews
indian pharmacy online: pharmacy website india – best online pharmacy india
https://indiapharmglobal.shop/# Online medicine order
https://papafarma.shop/# Papa Farma
starta apotek: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma
Rask Apotek: homeopatisk medisin apotek – Rask Apotek
https://papafarma.com/# Papa Farma
Svenska Pharma: covid utslag barn – apoteken
Papa Farma: Papa Farma – Papa Farma
EFarmaciaIt EFarmaciaIt diflucan 150 prezzo con ricetta
https://raskapotek.com/# Rask Apotek
Papa Farma: Papa Farma – farmacia mas barata online
Г¶gonskydd apotek: apotek antigentest – hette ett apotek
https://raskapotek.shop/# soppinfeksjon apotek
https://raskapotek.shop/# Rask Apotek
Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma
https://efarmaciait.com/# diflucan 100 prezzo
EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – plasil supposte esiste
Svenska Pharma: svamp i hГҐrbotten bilder – kalcium mat lista
http://svenskapharma.com/# Svenska Pharma
biligt: vape blГҐbГ¤r – apotek jourГ¶ppet
apotek tilbud: ansiktsrens apotek – trikloreddiksyre apotek
https://raskapotek.shop/# resepter på nett
la farmacia barata: Papa Farma – Papa Farma
https://raskapotek.shop/# proteinpulver apotek
apotek ГҐpen sГёndag: apotek. – Rask Apotek
https://efarmaciait.shop/# klaira prezzo amazon
EFarmaciaIt: 100 farmacia – cialis 20 mg 8 compresse prezzo
tetreolje apotek: tryptofan apotek – Rask Apotek
https://raskapotek.shop/# sovemaske apotek
farkacia: EFarmaciaIt – EFarmaciaIt
https://papafarma.shop/# drogueria espaГ±a
https://papafarma.com/# Papa Farma
snacks nГ¤r man Г¤r sjuk: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma
tjГ¦resГҐpe apotek: prikkperikum apotek – apotek nattГҐpent
https://efarmaciait.com/# tiche 100 mg prezzo
dГҐlig i magen av proteinpulver: apotek graviditetstest – kГ¶p vitaminer
massasjeolje apotek: klorhexidin apotek – hГҐndleddstГёtte apotek
http://raskapotek.com/# Rask Apotek
http://efarmaciait.com/# gocce day e night in farmacia
abiostil unguento nasale prezzo: olux schiuma recensioni – farmacia onlie
slowmet recensioni: delecit 600 prezzo – EFarmaciaIt
https://papafarma.shop/# micostatin precio
EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – flexiban miglior prezzo
https://papafarma.shop/# Papa Farma
https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# buy tetracycline online pharmacy
https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# PharmaConnectUSA
MedicijnPunt: pharma online – Medicijn Punt
MedicijnPunt: online medicijnen kopen – MedicijnPunt
http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# percocet pharmacy
Pharma Connect USA: Pharma Connect USA – Pharma Connect USA
http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# PharmaConnectUSA
afbeelding medicijnen: dutch apotheek – medicijn online
https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# PharmaConnectUSA
daflon 500 combien par jour porte-bГ©bГ© avec siГЁge de hanche avis Pharma Confiance
Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – avene diagnostic peau
https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# Cialis
Pharma Jetzt: apotheke artikel – apotheke bestellen
the gld shop: Pharma Confiance – pharmacie grenoble ouverte aujourd’hui
https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# Pharma Connect USA
https://pharmajetzt.com/# Pharma Jetzt
versandapotheken auf rechnung: PharmaJetzt – PharmaJetzt
apotheken nederland: apotheek kopen – medicijnen bestellen online
Pharma Jetzt apotheken PharmaJetzt
https://pharmajetzt.shop/# Pharma Jetzt
Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – Pharma Confiance
PharmaJetzt: PharmaJetzt – PharmaJetzt
https://medicijnpunt.com/# MedicijnPunt
livre sur les fleurs de bach: meilleur crГЁme main 60 millions de consommateur – Pharma Confiance
Pharma Jetzt: PharmaJetzt – online apotheke de
https://medicijnpunt.shop/# nieuwe pharma
Medicijn Punt: MedicijnPunt – landelijke apotheek
farma online: Medicijn Punt – Medicijn Punt
https://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance
http://medicijnpunt.com/# online apotheek recept
pharmacy store usa: PharmaConnectUSA – giant pharmacy
MedicijnPunt: online apotheek zonder recept ervaringen – medicijnen kopen zonder recept
https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# Pharma Confiance
Pharma Jetzt: Pharma Jetzt – apotheke bestellen
luitpold apotheke selbitz: versandapoteken – Pharma Jetzt
https://medicijnpunt.shop/# Medicijn Punt
Pharma Connect USA: Pharma Connect USA – PharmaConnectUSA
https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# Pharma Confiance
ndg auto: pharmacie vГ©tГ©rinaire autour de moi – Pharma Confiance
Pharma Confiance: pharmacie des plantes – para en ligne
https://medicijnpunt.com/# onl8ne drogist
Pharma Jetzt: apotheke bestellung – Pharma Jetzt
Pharma Connect USA: Pharma Connect USA – Pharma Connect USA
http://pharmajetzt.com/# apotal shop
http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance
bupropion xl online pharmacy: cheapest online pharmacy india – atomoxetine online pharmacy
digitale apotheek: medicatie bestellen online – Medicijn Punt
Pharma Confiance: metronidazole soleil – en pharmacie
http://medicijnpunt.com/# MedicijnPunt
europa apotheek venlo online: Pharma Jetzt – shop apotheken online
https://pharmaconfiance.com/# je vous en souhaite bonne rГ©ception et reste Г votre disposition pour tout complГ©ment d’information
apotheke.com online: online pharmacy – PharmaJetzt
https://pharmajetzt.com/# medikamente billig
verified online pharmacy: creighton university pharmacy online – generic rx online pharmacy
Pharma Confiance: monuril ordonnance ou pas – Pharma Confiance
https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# nexium uk pharmacy
billig apotheke: Pharma Jetzt – medikame
https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# demain beauty avis
chloramphenicol eye drops tesco pharmacy: viagra online pharmacy – global pharmacy rx
http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# PharmaConnectUSA
online apotheek nederland: MedicijnPunt – online apotheek
PharmaJetzt: Pharma Jetzt – PharmaJetzt
http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance
PharmaJetzt: online apotheke germany – online apotheken deutschland
https://pharmajetzt.com/# Pharma Jetzt
Medicijn Punt: betrouwbare online apotheek – Medicijn Punt
medicatie aanvragen: Medicijn Punt – MedicijnPunt
online-apotheke testsieger: apotheke per rechnung – obline apotheke
Medicijn Punt: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt
http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# PharmaConnectUSA
Pharma Connect USA boots pharmacy propecia viagra from us pharmacy
online apotehke: Pharma Jetzt – PharmaJetzt
https://medicijnpunt.com/# apotheek apotheek
Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – cetirizine et grossesse
http://pharmajetzt.com/# apotheke lieferung
Pharma Jetzt: gГјnstiger apotheke – PharmaJetzt
betamethasone 0 05 crГЁme: quel est le meilleur site pour acheter du cialis ? – parapharmacie en ligne france
https://medicijnpunt.shop/# de apotheek
PharmaJetzt: apotheke online – online apothele
online pharmacy no prior prescription: shoppers pharmacy – online pharmacy delivery usa
https://medicijnpunt.com/# MedicijnPunt
Pharma Jetzt: PharmaJetzt – 0nline apotheke
PharmaConnectUSA: big online pharmacy – british pharmacy online
https://pharmajetzt.shop/# PharmaJetzt
low cost online pharmacy: PharmaConnectUSA – PharmaConnectUSA
Pharma Connect USA: people’s pharmacy zoloft – Pharma Connect USA
https://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance
https://medicijnpunt.com/# medicijnen zonder recept met ideal
pharmacie pres d’ici: pharmacie de garde dans l’orne – Pharma Confiance
Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – acheter ozempic en ligne
Pharma Jetzt: PharmaJetzt – PharmaJetzt
https://pharmajetzt.com/# versandkostenfreie apotheke
Medicijn Punt: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt
https://pharmajetzt.com/# apotheke deutschland
pharmacie paris 11: Pharma Confiance – la crГЁme libre point de vente
apteka holandia: ons medicatie voor apotheken – MedicijnPunt
http://pharmajetzt.com/# Pharma Jetzt
Pharma Confiance: achat viagra homme – fucidine prix
http://medicijnpunt.com/# online pharmacy nl
best online pharmacy tadalafil: PharmaConnectUSA – PharmaConnectUSA
http://medicijnpunt.com/# apotheek apotheek
onlien apotheke: PharmaJetzt – PharmaJetzt
Medicijn Punt: apohteek – online apotheek zonder recept
https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# PharmaConnectUSA
Pharma Jetzt: luitpold apotheke wГјrzburg – apotheken internet
MedicijnPunt: pharma online – medicijnen bestellen zonder recept
PharmaJetzt: PharmaJetzt – medikament
https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# proventil inhaler online pharmacy
https://medicijnpunt.shop/# Medicijn Punt
Pharma Connect USA: Aristocort – lamictal pharmacy prices
lavita login: seriГ¶se online-apotheke rezeptfrei – internet apotheke deutschland
https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# quetiapine online pharmacy
nieuwe pharma: apotheek zonder recept – MedicijnPunt
Medicijn Punt: Medicijn Punt – online apotheker
https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# american pharmacy viagra
Medicijn Punt: pharmacy nl – apotheek online nederland
https://pharmaconfiance.com/# creme solaire weleda
Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – Pharma Confiance
Pharma Confiance: boutique de lourdes en ligne – pharmacie la moins chГЁre autour de moi
https://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance
pharmacie de garde legГ©: pilule bleu en pharmacie sans ordonnance – ozempic 1 mg prix france
Pharma Jetzt: medikamente billiger – Pharma Jetzt
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: TijuanaMeds – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
https://indimedsdirect.shop/# IndiMeds Direct
https://tijuanameds.shop/# mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexican drugstore online mexico drug stores pharmacies TijuanaMeds
india online pharmacy: IndiMeds Direct – IndiMeds Direct
canada discount pharmacy: CanRx Direct – canadian pharmacy prices
https://indimedsdirect.com/# indian pharmacy paypal
https://canrxdirect.shop/# canadian drug stores
IndiMeds Direct: IndiMeds Direct – top 10 online pharmacy in india
canadian pharmacies that deliver to the us: CanRx Direct – online pharmacy canada
https://canrxdirect.shop/# canadian drug pharmacy
TijuanaMeds: medication from mexico pharmacy – mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://indimedsdirect.shop/# indianpharmacy com
https://tijuanameds.shop/# mexican pharmaceuticals online
IndiMeds Direct: top 10 pharmacies in india – IndiMeds Direct
http://canrxdirect.com/# canadian pharmacy scam
https://tijuanameds.com/# best online pharmacies in mexico
trusted canadian pharmacy: CanRx Direct – rate canadian pharmacies
http://canrxdirect.com/# canadapharmacyonline
canadian king pharmacy: best canadian pharmacy – canadianpharmacyworld com
https://indimedsdirect.shop/# IndiMeds Direct
pharmacies in canada that ship to the us: CanRx Direct – canadian pharmacy cheap
canadian pharmacy price checker: CanRx Direct – canada pharmacy 24h
https://indimedsdirect.com/# best india pharmacy
canadian pharmacy victoza: canadian world pharmacy – canadian pharmacies
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – medication from mexico pharmacy
http://rxfreemeds.com/# RxFree Meds
enclomiphene best price: enclomiphene online – enclomiphene citrate
https://farmaciaasequible.shop/# Farmacia Asequible
enclomiphene online: enclomiphene for sale – buy enclomiphene online
https://rxfreemeds.com/# online pharmacy 365
RxFree Meds: mexico pharmacy online – mail order pharmacy no prescription
enclomiphene: enclomiphene online – enclomiphene price
https://rxfreemeds.shop/# ez online pharmacy viagra
http://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# enclomiphene
farmacias en gibraltar: Farmacia Asequible – Farmacia Asequible
Farmacia Asequible: crema cbd opiniones – farmacia madrid 24 horas
enclomiphene best price enclomiphene for men enclomiphene for men
Farmacia Asequible: Farmacia Asequible – farmacia 24 horas madrid cerca de mi
https://enclomiphenebestprice.shop/# enclomiphene online
sobres de ahorro: farmacia y para farmacia – dodot activity talla 3 plus
http://rxfreemeds.com/# tadalafil pharmacy online
farmscias: Farmacia Asequible – Farmacia Asequible
http://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# enclomiphene
RxFree Meds: online pharmacy cialis uk – mexico pharmacy cialis
https://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# buy enclomiphene online
enclomiphene testosterone: enclomiphene for men – enclomiphene best price
RxFree Meds: us pharmacy no prior prescription – generic viagra india pharmacy
https://farmaciaasequible.com/# parafarmaci
Farmacia Asequible: Farmacia Asequible – para que es movicol
https://rxfreemeds.com/# RxFree Meds
enclomiphene: enclomiphene testosterone – enclomiphene for men
nexium uk pharmacy: RxFree Meds – online pharmacy not requiring prescription
https://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# enclomiphene buy
enclomiphene online: enclomiphene online – enclomiphene price
https://enclomiphenebestprice.shop/# enclomiphene price
Farmacia Asequible: Farmacia Asequible – Farmacia Asequible
online indian pharmacy: RxFree Meds – eckerd pharmacy store locator
https://farmaciaasequible.shop/# Farmacia Asequible
RxFree Meds: RxFree Meds – 24 7 online pharmacy
farmГЎcia perto de mim: Farmacia Asequible – epiduo gel farmacia
https://farmaciaasequible.com/# Farmacia Asequible
https://rxfreemeds.com/# RxFree Meds
Farmacia Asequible: farmacia oline – Farmacia Asequible
http://farmaciaasequible.com/# melatonina gominolas opiniones
Farmacia Asequible: precio ozempic espaГ±a – Farmacia Asequible
Farmacia Asequible: Farmacia Asequible – ornibel opiniones
RxFree Meds: krogers pharmacy – inhouse pharmacy motilium
http://rxfreemeds.com/# RxFree Meds
http://rxfreemeds.com/# RxFree Meds
enclomiphene buy: enclomiphene online – enclomiphene online
https://rxfreemeds.shop/# RxFree Meds
faacia: Farmacia Asequible – Farmacia Asequible
cbd oil pharma tgm: mabodol crema para que sirve – serum alba
https://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# enclomiphene for men
https://rxfreemeds.shop/# pharmacy store design layout
enclomiphene best price: enclomiphene testosterone – enclomiphene price
http://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# enclomiphene for sale
RxFree Meds: RxFree Meds – RxFree Meds
enclomiphene citrate: enclomiphene for sale – enclomiphene price
enclomiphene price: enclomiphene for sale – enclomiphene online
https://farmaciaasequible.com/# Farmacia Asequible
https://enclomiphenebestprice.com/# enclomiphene buy
Ventolin: guardian pharmacy loratadine – erection pills