In the examination of the Court’s authority under Section 11 of the Act concerning the appointment of arbitrators, the Supreme Court, in S.B.P. & Co. vs. Patel Engineering Ltd. & Ors., ruled that the power exercised by the Chief Justices of High Courts or the Chief Justice of India is judicial rather than administrative. The Court affirmed that in exercising this power, the Chief Justice or designated Judge must have jurisdiction to assess the validity of the arbitration agreement, the existence of a live claim, and conditions such as the qualifications, independence, and impartiality of arbitrators. With an increasing scope of judicial involvement, the Law Commission of India, in its 246th Report, recommended restricting judicial intervention to a prima facie evaluation of the existence of an arbitration agreement. Subsequently, the Arbitration & Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 [referred to as the “2015 Amendment Act”], was enacted to significantly curtail judicial interference in arbitrator appointments by limiting the Court’s role to verifying the existence of an arbitration agreement. This Act introduced Section 11(6-A), nullifying prior Supreme Court precedents in Patel Engineering Ltd. and National Insurance Co. Ltd. cases.
Post the 2015 Amendment Act
New judicial pronouncements further reduced Court intervention during Section 11 applications. The Supreme Court emphasized in Duro Felguera S.A. vs. Gangavaram Port Ltd. that the legislative intent post-2015 is clear: Courts should only verify the existence of an arbitration agreement during Section 11 applications. However, subsequent Supreme Court decisions presented varied perspectives.
In the case of Vidya Drolia and Ors. vs. Durga Trading Corporation, the Supreme Court distinguished between the “existence” and “validity” of an arbitration agreement, indicating the need for a definitive decision by a three-judge bench on whether “existence” includes excluding arbitration clauses in non-arbitrable subject matters. These conflicting decisions were subsequently reconciled by the Supreme Court in Mayavati Trading Pvt. Ltd. vs. Pradyuat Deb Burman, which reviewed the Law Commission’s Report, the High-Level Committee’s Report on Arbitration Mechanism Institutionalization, and the 2015 Amendment Bill’s Statement of Objects and Reasons. The Court concluded that post-2015, the Court’s authority under Section 11 of the Act is strictly confined to examining the existence of the arbitration agreement.
The 2019 Amendment Act
On August 9, 2019, the President of India ratified it, aiming to expand judicial scope by removing sub-section (6-A) from Section 11 of the Act. However, while the Act was published on the same date, its enforcement was postponed until the Central Government issued a notification. The Central Government subsequently implemented all amendments through Gazette Notification dated August 30, 2019, excluding Sections 2, 3, 10, 12, 14, and 16 of the 2019 Amendment Act. Consequently, amendments to Sections 2, 11, and 50 of the Act, as well as the Fourth Schedule and the insertion of Part IA ‘Arbitration Council of India’ and the Eighth Schedule, have not been enforced. As Section 3 of the 2019 Amendment Act (amending Section 11 of the Act) remains unnotified by the Central Government, the omission of sub-section (6-A) from Section 11 of the principal Act has not yet come into effect. Post the 2019 Amendment Act, recent Supreme Court decisions indicate a broader interpretation of Section 11(6-A), allowing Courts a more expansive scope of inquiry during Section 11 applications.
While Section 11(6-A) remains in force, implying that Courts are limited to examining the existence of an arbitration agreement, recent court rulings have broadened this scope. In Vidya Drolia and Ors. vs. Durga Trading Corporation, the Supreme Court ruled that under Sections 8 and 11 of the Act, Courts are required not only to ascertain the existence of an arbitration agreement but also to assess its prima facie validity. This includes determining whether the arbitration agreement was in writing, whether it was contained in exchanges such as letters or telecommunications, whether the core contractual elements of the arbitration agreement were met, and on rare occasions, whether the subject matter of the dispute is arbitrable.
Accordingly, Courts at the referral stage must apply a prima facie test based on these principles. In cases involving debatable or disputable facts, Courts should enforce the arbitration agreement, recognizing the arbitral tribunal’s primary jurisdiction to resolve disputes, including issues of jurisdiction and arbitrability.
The Supreme Court further clarified that Courts may only intervene at the Section 11 stage in rare cases where the arbitration agreement is clearly nonexistent, invalid, or the disputes are non-arbitrable. This limited review aims to prevent parties from being compelled to arbitrate non-arbitrable matters. The Court highlighted significant disparities between the statutory schemes of amended Section 8 and Section 11(6-A) of the Act, requiring reconciliation to eliminate inconsistencies in these similar provisions.
Following Vidya Drolia, the Supreme Court in DLF Home Developers vs. Rajapura Homes Pvt. Ltd. and Anr. stressed that Courts should not mechanically appoint arbitrators but should address core preliminary issues within the framework of Section 11(6-A). This review is intended to streamline the arbitration process rather than usurp the arbitral tribunal’s jurisdiction. Additionally, in Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. vs. NCC Ltd., the Supreme Court noted that while the arbitral tribunal has the authority to decide disputes, including issues of jurisdiction and arbitrability, Courts may also consider these matters during Section 11 applications if the facts are clear and specific clauses in the agreement exclude certain issues from arbitration. Courts can conduct a prima facie test concerning the ‘accord and satisfaction’ of claims at this stage.
Applying these principles, the Delhi High Court, in its October 6, 2022, judgment in Janta Associates and Co. Ltd. vs. Indian Oil Foundation and Ors. declined to refer disputes to arbitration, citing an excepted matter clause in the agreement excluding certain disputes from arbitration. Similarly, on November 16, 2022, in Vikram Bakshi vs. Sonia Khosla & Anr. the Delhi High Court dismissed a Section 11 petition, ruling intra-company disputes non-arbitrable.
Conclusion:
Recent Supreme Court rulings have expanded the scope of judicial intervention at the Section 11 application stage. This scope could further widen with the Central Government’s notification of the amendment to Section 11 under the 2019 Amendment Act, removing sub-section (6A). This potential expansion contrasts with the legislative intent of Section 5 of the Act, as noted by the author, and to some extent undermines the fundamental principle of party autonomy in arbitration.
By: Esha
quel antibiotique pour soigner un abcГЁs dentaire sans ordonnance: pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance avis – azithromycine sans ordonnance france
https://snabbapoteket.shop/# beställa kondomer gratis
apotek online: Medicijn Punt – de apotheker
bestellen medicijnen: MedicijnPunt – apteka holandia
apotek jobb utan utbildning gipsbinda apotek rosacea apotek
https://tryggmed.shop/# neti pot apotek
apteka holandia: Medicijn Punt – onlineapotheek
jod mot strГҐlning apotek SnabbApoteket jourГ¶ppna apotek
https://zorgpakket.shop/# nieuwe pharma
apotheek nl online: Medicijn Punt – medicijnen bestellen bij apotheek
apotheke MedicijnPunt online apotheke
https://tryggmed.shop/# apotek levert hjem
apotek pГҐ nett resept: sink apotek – klamydia test apotek
farmacie online: Medicijn Punt – verzorgingsproducten apotheek
apotek ГҐpningstid tГёrr hodebunn apotek hurtigtest narkotika apotek
https://tryggmed.shop/# apotek/bandasjist har låst resepten for behandling
magebelte etter fГёdsel apotek: gurkemeie apotek – apotek leppepomade
apotek app: apotek expressleverans – clotrimazole apotek
http://tryggmed.com/# kveldsåpent apotek
medicijen digitale apotheek medicijnen aanvragen
pharma apotheek: apotek online – farmacie online
vattenreningstabletter apotek: SnabbApoteket – glykos apotek
https://zorgpakket.com/# medicatie bestellen
http://tryggmed.com/# malurt apotek
holandia apteka internetowa internet apotheek nederland medicijnen kopen met ideal
rx pharmacy near me: bupropion online pharmacy – ExpressCareRx
fry’s food store pharmacy hours: pharmacy online stores – pharmacy metoprolol
http://expresscarerx.org/# spironolactone online pharmacy no prescription
viagra us pharmacy asacol online pharmacy value rx pharmacy
IndiaMedsHub: world pharmacy india – online pharmacy india
http://expresscarerx.org/# Cialis Oral Jelly (Orange)
skin care ExpressCareRx lamisil online pharmacy
ExpressCareRx: ExpressCareRx – latisse online pharmacy
https://medimexicorx.shop/# MediMexicoRx
MediMexicoRx: buy meds from mexican pharmacy – MediMexicoRx
best online pharmacy india indian pharmacy paypal top 10 online pharmacy in india
finasteride mexico pharmacy: MediMexicoRx – modafinil mexico online
http://expresscarerx.org/# pharmacy course online
Stromectol omeprazole uk pharmacy cialis uk pharmacy
https://medimexicorx.com/# MediMexicoRx
MediMexicoRx: buy cheap meds from a mexican pharmacy – MediMexicoRx
MediMexicoRx: modafinil mexico online – cheap mexican pharmacy
ExpressCareRx online pharmacy mexico trust pharmacy online
best rx pharmacy online: ExpressCareRx – ExpressCareRx
Online medicine home delivery: IndiaMedsHub – reputable indian pharmacies
MediMexicoRx buy from mexico pharmacy MediMexicoRx
cost of percocet at pharmacy: fred’s dollar store pharmacy – mail order pharmacy viagra
cialis generic online pharmacy: atarax online pharmacy – mexican pharmacy viagra online
https://indiamedshub.shop/# top 10 pharmacies in india
IndiaMedsHub mail order pharmacy india india pharmacy
v pharmacy accutane: ExpressCareRx – publix pharmacy amoxicillin
https://medimexicorx.com/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
trusted mexico pharmacy with US shipping MediMexicoRx viagra pills from mexico
online pharmacy india: IndiaMedsHub – IndiaMedsHub
cheap cialis mexico: cheap mexican pharmacy – MediMexicoRx
https://indiamedshub.com/# india online pharmacy
humana mail order pharmacy target pharmacy crestor ExpressCareRx
viagra pills from mexico: MediMexicoRx – MediMexicoRx
http://finasteridefromcanada.com/# generic Finasteride without prescription
Isotretinoin From Canada: Isotretinoin From Canada – order isotretinoin from Canada to US
Tadalafil From India Tadalafil From India generic Cialis from India
sertraline online: cheap Zoloft – buy Zoloft online
http://finasteridefromcanada.com/# Finasteride From Canada
Tadalafil From India: Tadalafil From India – tadalafil online no rx
Finasteride From Canada generic Finasteride without prescription cheap Propecia Canada
Isotretinoin From Canada: isotretinoin online – USA-safe Accutane sourcing
https://finasteridefromcanada.com/# Propecia for hair loss online
generic Finasteride without prescription: Propecia for hair loss online – cheap Propecia Canada
Zoloft Company: sertraline online – cheap Zoloft
Finasteride From Canada generic Finasteride without prescription generic Finasteride without prescription
https://lexapro.pro/# buy lexapro without prescription
generic sertraline: buy Zoloft online without prescription USA – buy Zoloft online without prescription USA
tadalafil online no rx: Cialis without prescription – Tadalafil From India
https://isotretinoinfromcanada.shop/# order isotretinoin from Canada to US
lexapro 10 Lexapro for depression online where can i purchase lexapro online
Propecia for hair loss online: Finasteride From Canada – Finasteride From Canada
Zoloft online pharmacy USA: Zoloft online pharmacy USA – sertraline online
https://tadalafilfromindia.com/# cheap Cialis Canada
generic Finasteride without prescription Finasteride From Canada Propecia for hair loss online
https://finasteridefromcanada.com/# buying cheap propecia without insurance
compare lexapro prices: brand name lexapro from canada – Lexapro for depression online
generic Cialis from India: Tadalafil From India – cheap Cialis Canada
generic lexapro 20 mg cost Lexapro for depression online Lexapro for depression online
Lexapro for depression online: Lexapro for depression online – lexapro discount
cheap Cialis Canada: generic Cialis from India – buy Cialis online cheap
purchase generic Zoloft online discreetly buy Zoloft online without prescription USA cheap Zoloft
https://zoloft.company/# buy Zoloft online without prescription USA
Zoloft online pharmacy USA: sertraline online – buy Zoloft online
sertraline online: buy Zoloft online – purchase generic Zoloft online discreetly
cheap Cialis Canada Cialis without prescription tadalafil generic in usa
https://lexapro.pro/# Lexapro for depression online
purchase generic Accutane online discreetly: purchase generic Accutane online discreetly – isotretinoin online
generic sertraline: buy Zoloft online without prescription USA – buy Zoloft online
generic Finasteride without prescription cheap Propecia Canada get cheap propecia
https://lexapro.pro/# Lexapro for depression online
tadalafil capsules 21 mg: cheap tadalafil tablets – tadalafil online no rx
Propecia for hair loss online: cost generic propecia pill – cost of propecia no prescription
tadalafil online no rx generic Cialis from India Tadalafil From India
https://lexapro.pro/# Lexapro for depression online
buy Accutane online: isotretinoin online – cheap Accutane
generic sertraline: Zoloft online pharmacy USA – Zoloft online pharmacy USA
Propecia for hair loss online propecia medication cost of cheap propecia online
https://zoloft.company/# Zoloft Company
generic sertraline: cheap Zoloft – cheap Zoloft
http://isotretinoinfromcanada.com/# Isotretinoin From Canada
Finasteride From Canada cheap Propecia Canada generic Finasteride without prescription
Zoloft Company: cheap Zoloft – buy Zoloft online
USA-safe Accutane sourcing Isotretinoin From Canada purchase generic Accutane online discreetly
Isotretinoin From Canada: Accutane for sale – purchase generic Accutane online discreetly
buy Zoloft online without prescription USA: buy Zoloft online without prescription USA – purchase generic Zoloft online discreetly
Finasteride From Canada propecia without a prescription Propecia for hair loss online
buy lexapro online without prescription: Lexapro for depression online – Lexapro for depression online
Lexapro for depression online: lexapro 20 mg coupon – buy lexapro australia
lexapro 20mg cheapest price for generic lexapro Lexapro for depression online
Tadalafil From India: generic Cialis from India – buy Cialis online cheap
Lexapro for depression online: buy lexapro australia – Lexapro for depression online
cheap Propecia Canada generic Finasteride without prescription propecia without dr prescription
Lexapro for depression online: Lexapro for depression online – lexapro 20
п»їlexapro: Lexapro for depression online – generic lexapro australia
cheap Cialis Canada: cheap Cialis Canada – tadalafil free shipping
cheap Propecia Canada: cheap Propecia Canada – Propecia for hair loss online
buy Cialis online cheap: tadalafil online no rx – cost of tadalafil generic
Lexapro for depression online: Lexapro for depression online – Lexapro for depression online
WakeMedsRX: order Provigil without prescription – WakeMedsRX
prescription-free Modafinil alternatives: where to buy Modafinil legally in the US – Modafinil for focus and productivity
iv prednisone anti-inflammatory steroids online prescription prednisone cost
ReliefMeds USA: anti-inflammatory steroids online – Relief Meds USA
Modafinil for ADHD and narcolepsy: Wake Meds RX – Modafinil for focus and productivity
ReliefMeds USA: order corticosteroids without prescription – price of prednisone 5mg
Relief Meds USA ReliefMeds USA how much is prednisone 10 mg
how much is prednisone 10mg: anti-inflammatory steroids online – order corticosteroids without prescription
ReliefMeds USA: prednisone 25mg from canada – Relief Meds USA
gabapentin neurontin migraine: NeuroRelief Rx – NeuroRelief Rx
other drug names for gabapentin gabapentin for canine seizures NeuroRelief Rx
nootropic Modafinil shipped to USA: smart drugs online US pharmacy – smart drugs online US pharmacy
WakeMedsRX: wakefulness medication online no Rx – where to buy Modafinil legally in the US
order corticosteroids without prescription: medicine prednisone 10mg – order corticosteroids without prescription
order corticosteroids without prescription: ReliefMeds USA – prednisone 40 mg price
Clear Meds Direct: antibiotic treatment online no Rx – order amoxicillin without prescription
NeuroRelief Rx how much gabapentin can you take in a day what if i miss my dose of gabapentin
antibiotic treatment online no Rx: order amoxicillin without prescription – amoxicillin 500 mg brand name
nootropic Modafinil shipped to USA: WakeMedsRX – order Provigil without prescription
low-cost antibiotics delivered in USA amoxicillin buy canada antibiotic treatment online no Rx
WakeMeds RX: WakeMedsRX – wakefulness medication online no Rx
order Provigil without prescription: wakefulness medication online no Rx – order Provigil without prescription
NeuroRelief Rx NeuroRelief Rx other medicines like gabapentin
prednisone for sale no prescription: drug prices prednisone – 20mg prednisone
Clomid Hub Pharmacy: Clomid Hub – order clomid without a prescription
NeuroRelief Rx: gabapentin compound recipe – gabapentin route of elimination
prednisone 1 mg for sale 60 mg prednisone daily Relief Meds USA
buy prednisone online usa: anti-inflammatory steroids online – prednisone 20mg cheap
Clear Meds Direct: price of amoxicillin without insurance – antibiotic treatment online no Rx
ClearMeds Direct: order amoxicillin without prescription – antibiotic treatment online no Rx
ClearMeds Direct order amoxicillin without prescription order amoxicillin without prescription
Relief Meds USA: order corticosteroids without prescription – prednisone medicine
prednisone coupon: buy 40 mg prednisone – prednisone 40 mg daily
Wake Meds RX: nootropic Modafinil shipped to USA – safe Provigil online delivery service
Clomid Hub Clomid Hub Pharmacy Clomid Hub
WakeMeds RX: safe Provigil online delivery service – wakefulness medication online no Rx
Clomid Hub Pharmacy: where buy generic clomid tablets – Clomid Hub
buy amoxicillin online cheap low-cost antibiotics delivered in USA generic amoxicillin
Relief Meds USA: order corticosteroids without prescription – prednisone 5mg cost
NeuroRelief Rx: NeuroRelief Rx – NeuroRelief Rx
buying generic clomid no prescription how can i get generic clomid without prescription Clomid Hub Pharmacy
Relief Meds USA: ReliefMeds USA – buy prednisone online from canada
400 mg prednisone: how can i get prednisone online without a prescription – anti-inflammatory steroids online
NeuroRelief Rx: NeuroRelief Rx – gabapentin retrograde ejaculation
low-cost antibiotics delivered in USA antibiotic treatment online no Rx ClearMeds Direct
india pharmacy: IndiGenix Pharmacy – buy prescription drugs from india
trusted mexican pharmacy: MexiCare Rx Hub – MexiCare Rx Hub
IndiGenix Pharmacy: IndiGenix Pharmacy – IndiGenix Pharmacy
canadian pharmacy drugs online CanadRx Nexus CanadRx Nexus
MexiCare Rx Hub: legit mexican pharmacy without prescription – order from mexican pharmacy online
indian pharmacies safe: IndiGenix Pharmacy – cheapest online pharmacy india
CanadRx Nexus: vipps approved canadian online pharmacy – canadian pharmacy store
pharmacy website india [url=https://indigenixpharm.com/#]п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india[/url] IndiGenix Pharmacy
CanadRx Nexus: canadian pharmacy drugs online – CanadRx Nexus
reputable indian online pharmacy: top 10 online pharmacy in india – IndiGenix Pharmacy
IndiGenix Pharmacy: IndiGenix Pharmacy – IndiGenix Pharmacy
MexiCare Rx Hub MexiCare Rx Hub MexiCare Rx Hub
modafinil mexico online: MexiCare Rx Hub – MexiCare Rx Hub
Online medicine order: IndiGenix Pharmacy – reputable indian pharmacies
MexiCare Rx Hub: MexiCare Rx Hub – mexican mail order pharmacies
CanadRx Nexus legitimate canadian pharmacy 77 canadian pharmacy
CanadRx Nexus: canadian pharmacy reviews – best canadian online pharmacy
buy prescription drugs from india: reputable indian online pharmacy – india pharmacy
MexiCare Rx Hub: MexiCare Rx Hub – MexiCare Rx Hub
online pharmacy india: IndiGenix Pharmacy – mail order pharmacy india
buy modafinil from mexico no rx: best prices on finasteride in mexico – MexiCare Rx Hub
rate canadian pharmacies CanadRx Nexus CanadRx Nexus
MexiCare Rx Hub: buying from online mexican pharmacy – mexican rx online
CanadRx Nexus: CanadRx Nexus – canadianpharmacymeds com
canadian pharmacy ltd: safe canadian pharmacy – reputable canadian pharmacy
CanadRx Nexus CanadRx Nexus real canadian pharmacy
CanadRx Nexus: recommended canadian pharmacies – CanadRx Nexus
IndiGenix Pharmacy: IndiGenix Pharmacy – india online pharmacy
mail order pharmacy india: reputable indian online pharmacy – indian pharmacy paypal
IndiGenix Pharmacy mail order pharmacy india IndiGenix Pharmacy
reddit canadian pharmacy: reputable canadian online pharmacies – CanadRx Nexus
canada drug pharmacy: canadian pharmacy ltd – CanadRx Nexus
drugs from canada: safe online pharmacies in canada – canadian pharmacy uk delivery
zithromax mexican pharmacy safe mexican online pharmacy rybelsus from mexican pharmacy
pharmacy website india: indianpharmacy com – IndiGenix Pharmacy
CanadRx Nexus: CanadRx Nexus – CanadRx Nexus
reputable indian pharmacies: indian pharmacy paypal – IndiGenix Pharmacy
IndiGenix Pharmacy cheapest online pharmacy india indianpharmacy com
IndiGenix Pharmacy: Online medicine home delivery – IndiGenix Pharmacy
top 10 pharmacies in india: india pharmacy – IndiGenix Pharmacy
IndiGenix Pharmacy reputable indian pharmacies IndiGenix Pharmacy
MexiCare Rx Hub: MexiCare Rx Hub – modafinil mexico online
CanadRx Nexus: CanadRx Nexus – canadian pharmacy meds
canadian pharmacy com: drugs from canada – CanadRx Nexus
mexican pharmacy for americans MexiCare Rx Hub MexiCare Rx Hub
CanadRx Nexus: CanadRx Nexus – CanadRx Nexus
affordable Zanaflex online pharmacy affordable Zanaflex online pharmacy relief from muscle spasms online
relief from muscle spasms online: RelaxMeds USA – buy Zanaflex online USA
IverCare Pharmacy: IverCare Pharmacy – IverCare Pharmacy
lasix online FluidCare Pharmacy FluidCare Pharmacy
FluidCare Pharmacy: FluidCare Pharmacy – lasix 100mg
difference between ozempic and rybelsus: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – semaglutide diarrhea treatment
FluidCare Pharmacy: FluidCare Pharmacy – lasix 100 mg
IverCare Pharmacy IverCare Pharmacy IverCare Pharmacy
FluidCare Pharmacy: FluidCare Pharmacy – FluidCare Pharmacy
lasix 40mg: FluidCare Pharmacy – furosemida
does semaglutide give you energy: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – is rybelsus covered by insurance
ivermectin albendazole ivermectin dosage for chickens ivermectin 3mg pill
lasix online: lasix generic – FluidCare Pharmacy
furosemide 40 mg generic lasix FluidCare Pharmacy
AsthmaFree Pharmacy: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – ventolin order online without prescription
IverCare Pharmacy: how does ivermectin kill scabies – ivermectin fda label
ventolin discount coupon ventolin 100mcg price ventolin australia buy
AsthmaFree Pharmacy [url=https://asthmafreepharmacy.shop/#]can i buy ventolin over the counter in australia[/url] ventolin australia buy
lasix dosage: FluidCare Pharmacy – FluidCare Pharmacy
RelaxMeds USA: relief from muscle spasms online – muscle relaxants online no Rx
does ivermectin kill fleas ivermectin hookworm ivermectin injectable dose for goats
FluidCare Pharmacy: lasix 20 mg – lasix generic name
cheap ventolin uk: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – AsthmaFree Pharmacy
FluidCare Pharmacy [url=https://fluidcarepharmacy.com/#]buy furosemide online[/url] furosemida
order Tizanidine without prescription: cheap muscle relaxer online USA – prescription-free muscle relaxants
lasix generic name lasix 40mg FluidCare Pharmacy
FluidCare Pharmacy: FluidCare Pharmacy – furosemide 40mg
ivermectin cream before and after: ivermectin and praziquantel – IverCare Pharmacy
rybelsus and januvia together rybelsus dose AsthmaFree Pharmacy
furosemide 100mg: lasix 100 mg – FluidCare Pharmacy
order Tizanidine without prescription cheap muscle relaxer online USA Tizanidine 2mg 4mg tablets for sale
Zanaflex medication fast delivery: trusted pharmacy Zanaflex USA – Tizanidine 2mg 4mg tablets for sale
lasix: FluidCare Pharmacy – furosemide 100mg
FluidCare Pharmacy lasix for sale furosemide 100 mg
lasix 100 mg: FluidCare Pharmacy – lasix pills
AsthmaFree Pharmacy: ventolin spray – ventolin 100 mcg
ventolin 108 [url=http://asthmafreepharmacy.com/#]ventolin 4mg tab[/url] AsthmaFree Pharmacy
semaglutide sacramento: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – rybelsus approval
IverCare Pharmacy ivermectin paste for ear mites in horses IverCare Pharmacy
AsthmaFree Pharmacy: semaglutide supplement – berberine vs semaglutide
AsthmaFree Pharmacy: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – AsthmaFree Pharmacy
buy furosemide online lasix online FluidCare Pharmacy
AsthmaFree Pharmacy: semaglutide near me – does semaglutide make you tired
ventolin hfa price: AsthmaFree Pharmacy – ventolin 250 mcg
FluidCare Pharmacy FluidCare Pharmacy FluidCare Pharmacy
Beta138: Bandar bola resmi – Bandar bola resmi
Kazino bonuslari 2025 Az?rbaycan: Kazino bonuslari 2025 Az?rbaycan – Yeni az?rbaycan kazino sayti
Swerte99 Swerte99 slots Swerte99 login
https://swertewin.life/# Swerte99 online gaming Pilipinas
Qeydiyyat bonusu Pinco casino: Kazino bonuslar? 2025 Az?rbaycan – Etibarl? onlayn kazino Az?rbaycanda
Swerte99 bonus: Swerte99 casino walang deposit bonus para sa Pinoy – Swerte99 login
Kazino bonuslar? 2025 Az?rbaycan: Etibarl? onlayn kazino Az?rbaycanda – Pinco kazino
jollibet: jollibet casino – jollibet app
Jackpot togel hari ini Abutogel login Abutogel
Swerte99 online gaming Pilipinas: Swerte99 slots – Swerte99 app
Jiliko slots: Jiliko casino walang deposit bonus para sa Pinoy – Jiliko login
Swerte99 casino walang deposit bonus para sa Pinoy: Swerte99 slots – Swerte99
Withdraw cepat Beta138 Withdraw cepat Beta138 Promo slot gacor hari ini
Situs judi resmi berlisensi: Slot gacor Beta138 – Link alternatif Beta138
Canli krupyerl? oyunlar: Pinco r?smi sayt – Qeydiyyat bonusu Pinco casino
Situs judi resmi berlisensi: Promo slot gacor hari ini – Situs judi resmi berlisensi
Ca cu?c tr?c tuy?n GK88: Ca cu?c tr?c tuy?n GK88 – Nha cai uy tin Vi?t Nam
Onlayn rulet v? blackjack: Pinco r?smi sayt – Kazino bonuslari 2025 Az?rbaycan
https://betawinindo.top/# Beta138
Link vao GK88 m?i nh?t Casino online GK88 GK88
Jiliko slots: Jiliko app – Jiliko bonus
Situs togel online terpercaya: Situs togel online terpercaya – Abutogel
Online betting Philippines jollibet app jollibet app
Swerte99: Swerte99 casino – Swerte99
Jiliko bonus: Jiliko app – Jiliko
https://swertewin.life/# Swerte99 online gaming Pilipinas
Mandiribet: Mandiribet – Mandiribet login
Slot oyunlar? Pinco-da Onlayn kazino Az?rbaycan Pinco casino mobil t?tbiq
Login Beta138: Situs judi resmi berlisensi – Withdraw cepat Beta138
Abutogel login: Abutogel – Abutogel
Live casino Indonesia: Withdraw cepat Beta138 – Promo slot gacor hari ini
Situs togel online terpercaya Abutogel login Jackpot togel hari ini
Live casino Indonesia: Live casino Indonesia – Login Beta138
jollibet login: 1winphili – Online casino Jollibet Philippines
Situs judi resmi berlisensi: Link alternatif Mandiribet – Slot gacor hari ini
https://mandiwinindo.site/# Slot jackpot terbesar Indonesia
Nha cai uy tin Vi?t Nam: Rut ti?n nhanh GK88 – Casino online GK88
Abutogel Bandar togel resmi Indonesia Bandar togel resmi Indonesia
online pharmacy india: best online pharmacy india – Indian Meds One
lipitor online pharmacy price: MediDirect USA – brookwood pharmacy artane
Mexican Pharmacy Hub Mexican Pharmacy Hub Mexican Pharmacy Hub
https://medidirectusa.com/# MediDirect USA
Mexican Pharmacy Hub: buying prescription drugs in mexico – Mexican Pharmacy Hub
viagra pharmacy costs: MediDirect USA – online pharmacy united states
MediDirect USA Etodolac MediDirect USA
purple pharmacy mexico price list: mexico drug stores pharmacies – Mexican Pharmacy Hub
MediDirect USA: lipitor online pharmacy – bromocriptine online pharmacy
https://mexicanpharmacyhub.shop/# Mexican Pharmacy Hub
compound pharmacy: MediDirect USA – MediDirect USA
amoxicillin mexico online pharmacy: Mexican Pharmacy Hub – Mexican Pharmacy Hub
sildenafil mexico online buy meds from mexican pharmacy Mexican Pharmacy Hub
viagra overseas pharmacy: us online pharmacy viagra – MediDirect USA
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: mexican pharmaceuticals online – Mexican Pharmacy Hub
tadalafil mexico pharmacy: semaglutide mexico price – Mexican Pharmacy Hub
wegmans pharmacy free lipitor MediDirect USA MediDirect USA
MediDirect USA: MediDirect USA – MediDirect USA
buy viagra pharmacy: target pharmacy bupropion – MediDirect USA
MediDirect USA: clozapine registry pharmacy – viagra certified online pharmacy
Mexican Pharmacy Hub: Mexican Pharmacy Hub – Mexican Pharmacy Hub
online pharmacy india Indian Meds One Indian Meds One
MediDirect USA: trusted online pharmacy – cheapest pharmacy to get concerta
proscar pharmacy online: 365 pharmacy kamagra – valacyclovir online pharmacy
MediDirect USA: military pharmacy viagra – doxycycline people’s pharmacy
Indian Meds One: indian pharmacy – Indian Meds One
MediDirect USA MediDirect USA buy pain pills online pharmacy
MediDirect USA: MediDirect USA – best online pharmacy that does not require a prescription in india
clonidine pharmacy: MediDirect USA – MediDirect USA
https://mexicanpharmacyhub.com/# mexican drugstore online
Men’s sexual health solutions online Men’s sexual health solutions online Kamagra reviews from US customers
SildenaPeak: best price for viagra in us – viagra tablets for sale
were can i buy cialis: Tadalify – Tadalify
taking cialis: Tadalify – Tadalify
https://kamameds.com/# Sildenafil oral jelly fast absorption effect
SildenaPeak: SildenaPeak – SildenaPeak
best reviewed tadalafil site Tadalify Tadalify
how much is cialis without insurance: Tadalify – Tadalify
Tadalify: cialis 20 mg from united kingdom – mambo 36 tadalafil 20 mg reviews
Kamagra reviews from US customers: Kamagra oral jelly USA availability – KamaMeds
buying cialis without a prescription: Tadalify – Tadalify
https://kamameds.com/# Safe access to generic ED medication
SildenaPeak: where to get viagra without prescription – viagra cream
cialis soft tabs: Tadalify – cialis canada over the counter
Tadalify Tadalify Tadalify
Safe access to generic ED medication: Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped – Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives
Kamagra oral jelly USA availability: Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives – Affordable sildenafil citrate tablets for men
Sildenafil oral jelly fast absorption effect: KamaMeds – Online sources for Kamagra in the United States
cheap generic viagra pills sildenafil prices SildenaPeak
https://tadalify.shop/# cialis daily dose
Non-prescription ED tablets discreetly shipped: Kamagra reviews from US customers – Sildenafil oral jelly fast absorption effect
Men’s sexual health solutions online: ED treatment without doctor visits – Men’s sexual health solutions online
cialis tadalafil cialis price comparison no prescription Tadalify
Tadalify: Tadalify – us cialis online pharmacy
SildenaPeak: SildenaPeak – how can i get viagra without a prescription
buy viagra usa online: SildenaPeak – SildenaPeak
https://sildenapeak.shop/# SildenaPeak
SildenaPeak: SildenaPeak – SildenaPeak
Kamagra oral jelly USA availability: Safe access to generic ED medication – Online sources for Kamagra in the United States
SildenaPeak: viagra pills pharmacy – order viagra india
viagra men buy real viagra online SildenaPeak
Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives Online sources for Kamagra in the United States Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives
SildenaPeak: SildenaPeak – where to buy viagra pills
Tadalify: buying cialis online safely – buy cialis online free shipping
Tadalify: Tadalify – safest and most reliable pharmacy to buy cialis
http://tadalify.com/# order cialis soft tabs
Tadalify cialis 5 mg for sale tadalafil with latairis
purchase viagra safely online: where to purchase viagra – discount viagra canadian pharmacy
Tadalify: Tadalify – cialis 5mg daily
cialis canada price: Tadalify – Tadalify
Men’s sexual health solutions online: Fast-acting ED solution with discreet packaging – KamaMeds
cialis no prescription: tadalafil generic cialis 20mg – can i take two 5mg cialis at once
ED treatment without doctor visits Compare Kamagra with branded alternatives KamaMeds
http://kamameds.com/# Online sources for Kamagra in the United States
ED treatment without doctor visits: Fast-acting ED solution with discreet packaging – Kamagra oral jelly USA availability
what does cialis do: when will cialis be over the counter – Tadalify
Safe access to generic ED medication Men’s sexual health solutions online Safe access to generic ED medication
viagra 25 mg coupon: sildenafil 50 coupon – how to buy real viagra
Tadalify: Tadalify – cialis is for daily use
CardioMeds Express lasix for sale furosemida
can you get cheap clomid without prescription: get generic clomid without prescription – get cheap clomid without insurance
IverGrove: IverGrove – order stromectol over the counter
cost of amoxicillin TrustedMeds Direct amoxicillin 500mg price in canada
lasix tablet: lasix 100 mg tablet – CardioMeds Express
can i purchase generic clomid pills: FertiCare Online – where buy clomid pills
http://cardiomedsexpress.com/# CardioMeds Express
ivermectin 0.5% brand name: ivermectin pills for humans – ivermectin shampoo for head lice
cost of ivermectin medicine: IverGrove – buy liquid ivermectin
furosemida: lasix 100mg – lasix uses
TrustedMeds Direct: TrustedMeds Direct – TrustedMeds Direct
FertiCare Online can i buy cheap clomid for sale FertiCare Online
FertiCare Online: FertiCare Online – FertiCare Online
https://ferticareonline.shop/# FertiCare Online
top farmacia online kamagra originale e generico online comprare farmaci online all’estero
Farmacie on line spedizione gratuita: Forza Intima – farmacia online senza ricetta
farmacie online sicure: Pillole Subito – farmacie online sicure
Farmacia online piГ№ conveniente: acquistare cialis generico online – farmacie online affidabili
pillole per erezioni fortissime: Potenza Facile – viagra consegna in 24 ore pagamento alla consegna
https://maplemedsdirect.com/# viagra dubai pharmacy
BharatMeds Direct: BharatMeds Direct – BharatMeds Direct
MapleMeds Direct MapleMeds Direct MapleMeds Direct
best generic viagra pharmacy: MapleMeds Direct – MapleMeds Direct
MapleMeds Direct: MapleMeds Direct – prilosec people’s pharmacy
top 10 online pharmacy in india: reputable indian online pharmacy – indian pharmacies safe
http://bordermedsexpress.com/# reputable mexican pharmacies online
india pharmacy BharatMeds Direct Online medicine order
legit mexico pharmacy shipping to USA: BorderMeds Express – BorderMeds Express
best online pharmacy india: BharatMeds Direct – top online pharmacy india
Viagra with Dapoxetine: MapleMeds Direct – reputable overseas online pharmacies
order kamagra from mexican pharmacy BorderMeds Express BorderMeds Express
Online medicine order: BharatMeds Direct – indian pharmacy
pharmacy website india: BharatMeds Direct – india pharmacy mail order
https://bordermedsexpress.com/# BorderMeds Express
india pharmacy: BharatMeds Direct – BharatMeds Direct
MapleMeds Direct: Atarax – online pharmacy propecia
best india pharmacy: buy prescription drugs from india – BharatMeds Direct
BharatMeds Direct BharatMeds Direct BharatMeds Direct
generic rx online pharmacy: generic viagra best online pharmacy – MapleMeds Direct
https://bordermedsexpress.com/# BorderMeds Express
BharatMeds Direct: Online medicine home delivery – BharatMeds Direct
rybelsus from mexican pharmacy: BorderMeds Express – BorderMeds Express
BharatMeds Direct: reputable indian pharmacies – reputable indian online pharmacy
BharatMeds Direct: reputable indian online pharmacy – indianpharmacy com
BharatMeds Direct reputable indian pharmacies BharatMeds Direct
online pharmacy india: india pharmacy mail order – BharatMeds Direct
http://bordermedsexpress.com/# buying from online mexican pharmacy
MapleMeds Direct zanax online pharmacy MapleMeds Direct
medication from mexico pharmacy: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – BorderMeds Express
best india pharmacy: BharatMeds Direct – india pharmacy
Cefadroxil: MapleMeds Direct – prescription drug cost
mexican pharmacy for americans low cost mexico pharmacy online BorderMeds Express
krogers pharmacy: safeway pharmacy (inside safeway) – bm pharmacy accutane
bonus di benvenuto per Book of Ra Italia: Book of Ra Deluxe soldi veri – Book of Ra Deluxe soldi veri
https://1win888indonesia.com/# daftar garuda888 mudah dan cepat
1win69: preman69 – promosi dan bonus harian preman69
garuda888 garuda888 garuda888 live casino Indonesia
1win888indonesia: garuda888 login resmi tanpa ribet – link alternatif garuda888 terbaru
garuda888 login resmi tanpa ribet: link alternatif garuda888 terbaru – link alternatif garuda888 terbaru
bonaslot kasino online terpercaya: bonaslot link resmi mudah diakses – bonaslot link resmi mudah diakses
1wbona bonaslot bonaslot jackpot harian jutaan rupiah
Starburst giri gratis senza deposito: giocare da mobile a Starburst – giocare da mobile a Starburst
https://1wstarburst.shop/# jackpot e vincite su Starburst Italia
bonaslot situs bonus terbesar Indonesia bonaslot link resmi mudah diakses bonaslot login
1win69: preman69 login tanpa ribet – preman69 situs judi online 24 jam
giocare da mobile a Starburst: giocare a Starburst gratis senza registrazione – giocare da mobile a Starburst
1win888indonesia: daftar garuda888 mudah dan cepat – agen garuda888 bonus new member
preman69 situs judi online 24 jam slot gacor hari ini preman69 preman69 slot
https://1win69.shop/# preman69 slot
Starburst giri gratis senza deposito: giocare da mobile a Starburst – Starburst giri gratis senza deposito
book of ra deluxe: Book of Ra Deluxe slot online Italia – Book of Ra Deluxe soldi veri
preman69 login tanpa ribet preman69 preman69 situs judi online 24 jam
promosi dan bonus harian preman69: promosi dan bonus harian preman69 – preman69
starburst: casino online sicuri con Starburst – jackpot e vincite su Starburst Italia
bonaslot kasino online terpercaya: 1wbona – bonaslot jackpot harian jutaan rupiah
preman69 slot: preman69 login – 1win69