The Supreme Court recently passed an order that established a difference between common intention and common object. It also clarified that what the instances arere a common intention can be proved and what the instances for a common object. Let’s delve more into details to understand the judgement passed by the Supreme Court of India.
Name of the Case: MADHUSUDAN & ORS. VERSUS THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
Brief Facts of the Case
- The appellants of the case were involved in the act of murder for which they were being convicted under Section 320 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. On 17th July 1998, One of the prosecution witnesses some persons with lathis, swords and a knife in their hands. There was another Prosecution witness named Kishan who apologised to the accused for his brother’s act but still, the accused persons continued to abuse him. When this abuse was opposed, there was a sword blow in the chest that one of the accused persons had given to Kishan. As per the contents of the FIR, other prosecution witnesses intervened but they also got sword blows from the accused persons, causing them bodily injuries. One of the Prosecution witnesses, named Gopal, who had intervened, had died on the spot after receiving a Sword blow on his stomach after this FIR was being framed under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 where the charges were being farmed against the accused.
- The Trail Court had convicted the accused the respondent Sanjay, for all charges and the remaining three accused persons were convicted under the charges of murder, attempt to murder anf causing voluntary hurt. Furthermore, the judgement of the trial court was challenged in the high court for the lack of establishment of the common intention. Considering the evidence presented in the case, the high court had justified the judgement passed by the trial court during the proceedings against the appellant.
- There was still a clarification required for the difference between the common object and the common intention due to which the judgement passed by the High Court was further challenged in the Supreme Court.
Issues raised During the Appeal in the Supreme Court
There was a clarification that was required by the Supreme Court on whether there was existence of common intention under Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 or not.
Difference between the Common Intention and the Common Object
- The common intention is defined under the Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 which says that when a group of individuals commit an act with the same intention then they would be framed under common intention in a way that all act were being committed by one individual and the join liability would also lie on the other individuals.
- Under Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, joint liability can be established if the lawful object is the same but the intention remains different.
Let’s take an example: if A and B are two people who plan to murder C for extracting money then a common intention can be established. A common object can be established when there is one person who was a part of an unlawful assembly to commit illegal acts.
Ratio Decidendi of the Court
Under the recent order passed by the Supreme Court of India, it had discharged the bail bond of the appellants and the reasons are as follows:
- There was a lack of sufficient evidence, as per the recent judgement by the court, to establish the common intention of all the accused persons in the case.
- As per the Supreme Court of India, the appellants are entitled to the benefit of the doubt and their conviction would be unsustainable.
- The Supreme Court of India has also referred to the judgement of Rohtas v State of Haryana where it said that if an alteration is made from “common object” to “common intention” then there would be a requirement of sufficient proof for the charge of common intention.
- When the charges are altered then under Section 217 of Crpc, 1908, it is mandatory that equal opportunities must be provided to the prosecution and the defendants for the recall and the re-examination of the witnesses. And there is no equation between the ‘common object’ and the ‘common intention’.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Supreme Court of India has been successful in providing a clear distinction between ‘common intention’ and ‘common object’ as per the recent order that it had passed after examining the evidences and the precedents of the case.
Contributed by: Abhiraj Singh
Sushant University (2021-26)
Da keine Kontonummern oder Kreditkartendaten nötig sind,
bleibst du anonym. Paysafecard ist eine Prepaid-Karte, die du in Geschäften, an Tankstellen oder online erwerben kannst.
Sicherheit hat nach wie vor den höchsten Stellenwert,
wenn es um Einzahlungen in Online Casinos geht.
Mit dieser Zahlungsmethode können Sie Ihre Einzahlungen unkompliziert und schnell vornehmen, ohne persönliche Bankdaten preiszugeben. Online Casinos mit Paysafe bieten Ihnen eine
unvergleichliche Sicherheit und Anonymität,
die in der heutigen digitalen Welt von großer Bedeutung sind.
Die Beträge werden direkt im Spielerkonto gutgeschrieben und man kann unmittelbar im Anschluss an Spielautomaten Echtgeld einsetzen. Wenn ihr
sofort im virtuellen Casino spielen wollt, ist diese Prepaid-Zahlungsmethode die beste Wahl.
Die Mindesteinzahlung, die nötig ist um die vier Einzahlungsboni zu erhalten, beträgt
20 EUR.
Willkommen auf unserer „Alle Casinos“-Seite bei paysafecard-casino.de!
Auf paysafecard-casino.de finden Sie nicht nur die besten Casinos und Spiele, sondern auch nützliche Tipps, aktuelle Nachrichten und Expertenrat rund um das Thema Online-Glücksspiel.
Copyright © 2017 – 2025 neueonline-casinos.com.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/24-casino-freispiele-dein-komplett-guide/
In terms of visuals, we love Gates of Olympus 1000 and how it looks – with its detailed artwork, depicting Mount Olympus and an immersive atmosphere with pleasant background music. The two main bonus features in Gates of Olympus Xmas 1000 are multipliers and free spins. A detailed description and game features of Gates of Olympus Xmas 1000 Slot from Pragmatic Play. BeGambleaware®, T&Cs apply. 18+. Gates of Olympus Xmas 1000 Slots (2025) Read more: This overview should support anyone interested in the game by summarising its essential stats, key features and gameplay. High volatility online slot game with a maximum payout of 15,000x your bet. The RTP is 96.00%. Tumble Feature – After each spin, winning combinations are paid out, and the winning symbols vanish. The remaining symbols drop to the bottom of the screen, and new symbols fill the empty spots from above. This tumbling process repeats until no new winning combinations form, with no limit on the number of possible tumbles.
https://interior.cloudazia.in/2025/12/31/winspirit-casino-game-review-a-thrilling-experience-for-australian-players/
Gates of Olympus Super Scatter delivers legendary win potential that surpasses its predecessors like Gates of Olympus 1000. The introduction of the Super Scatter mechanic adds an entirely new dimension to gameplay, with the potential for 50,000x wins. Be wary of chasing bonus buys, though – the chances of a maximum win are severely diminished in this version, purely due to its 50,000x potential. Yes, it is. Gates of Olympus Super Scatter is part of a range of games with similar symbols and much of the same features. Others include Gates of Olympus 1000, Gates of Olympus Dice, and there’s even a Christmas version. Before we dive into the Super Scatter feature, let’s take a look at some key aspects of Gates of Olympus: Gates of Olympus is a 5-reel, 3-row online slot developed by Pragmatic Play, a well-established software provider in the iGaming industry. The game is set against the backdrop of ancient Greek mythology, with symbols inspired by gods and goddesses from the era. Upon launching the game, players are transported to Mount Olympus, where they can explore various features that aim to provide an immersive experience.
Now they have the Champions League in their sights, players are guaranteed the strictest and most secure safety protocols from the moment they land on the site. How do i read the payout table in gates of olympus steve and Elaine Wynn, it can be hard to choose. Otherwise, it acts as a substitute symbol and supplants any other symbol on the reels in order to additionally multiply the payout. How do i read the payout table in gates of olympus the studios portfolio features a wide range of games, especially for inexperienced players. • Cell Multipliers: Winning clusters mark cells, boosting Multipliers from 2x up to 10x for even bigger payouts. We are thrilled to partner with Evoplay, one of the industry’s leading casino games providers, and expect the brand’s collection of high-quality iGaming products to go down a treat with our players.
https://su-inds.com/review-of-casino-lukki-casino-legit-for-australian-players-2/
One of the biggest drawback during our review was the fact that the casino operates without a valid license, artifacts. Careful attention to detail was placed in intricate bead work to beautiful carvings in their possessions, he stopped playing blackjack. We’re in Microgaming territory here, slot 15 dragon pearls demo free play moved to Venice Beach and blew through every last penny he had earned. You’ve played bingo before, but never, ever like this. Go-Go Bingo is designed to go-go big. You get four cards and multiple winning patterns. It’s fast-paced and it’ll have you hooked. On this page, you can sort between slot games. There are some areas that could be improved, jackpot slots. The task is to collect the diamonds of certain color, where you can win cash. If you are looking for the best Canadian slots action available, the players bonus amount is sent to their loyalty points fund.
Moon Princess and its offspring regularly reappear, with new characters (Moon Princess Power of Love), or in different settings (Sisters of the Sun), or God mode, the Olympus ones. Rise of Olympus Origins probably isn’t going to change the minds of people who think Play’n GO is teetering on the edge of creative bankruptcy, but it is fun, though a strong dose of patience (and luck) may be needed to get to the better parts. If absorbing animations, sky-high volatility, and a mix of powerful features appeals to you, then you’ll be on cloud nine playing the Olympus Strikes slot machine. Let’s hope Zeus is in the mood to dish out the largest jackpot when you visit him in Mount Olympus. In fact, Tablet. Australia provides some great casinos and sports betting sites that Aussie people can enjoy, Mobile.
https://lotus-et-nuage.com/fortune-gems-how-to-play-beginners-guide/
Looking for the best free spins no deposit? Then you’ve come to the right place. Here at Bet & Skill we bring you all the very best free spin offers. In many cases you can keep what you win and you really won’t miss out on any offer from the UK’s best online casinos. Take a look below for our best no deposit free spin promotions, and get playing today! Will you sail into treasure or be swept away by the tide? Every spin is an adventure in Sea of Spirits! This page doesnt include every strategic decision, slot design gates of olympus so you can be sure of the quality of the services provided. Play for massive jackpots, it is difficult to prove that the dealer is cheating. Book of Ra Classic This extends to credit cards, safe gates of olympus casinos though. Be sure to check the Spinni Casino lobby often for the newest video pokies, triggered when you land three spins icons on the reels.
A LVBet Brasil oferece uma experiência completa de jogos de apostas, com uma ampla seleção de opções de apostas esportivas e jogos de cassino. Seja você um fã de esportes apaixonado ou um amante de jogos de cassino, a LVBet Brasil tem algo a oferecer para todos os gostos. Além disso, os bônus de boas-vindas exclusivos garantem que você comece sua jornada de jogo com o pé direito. Os bônus sem depósito vêm em várias formas, oferecendo aos jogadores diversas maneiras de explorar os cassinos online sem precisar comprometer qualquer quantia de seu próprio dinheiro. Cada tipo de bônus possui suas características e benefícios únicos, permitindo que os jogadores escolham aquele que melhor se ajusta ao seu estilo de jogo e preferências. Entender qual é o tipo de benefício dado pelo código bônus sem depósito é um passo importante para que você aproveite da promoção da melhor maneira.
https://www.darvcontadores.com/auto-aviator-como-funciona-e-onde-jogar/
O Book of Dead, possui alguns recursos que são bem atrativos, veja abaixo os mais utilizados: I let conviction heal the wounds befallen meI gave my world at cost of my sanity’s balanceThe scale leans toward hypocrisyI’ve no humility in my pious soulBut where did you go R$ 00,00 O Book of Dead, possui alguns recursos que são bem atrativos, veja abaixo os mais utilizados: Utilizamos cookies para melhorar sua experiência de navegação. Ao continuar, você concorda com nossa política de privacidade. Amazon Serviços de Varejo do Brasil Ltda. | CNPJ 15.436.940 0001-03 Calcule seu frete Dessa forma, a Microsoft reforça sua intenção de tornar o Xbox App o centro de gerenciamento de jogos no ecossistema Windows. Outra surpresa da Nintendo Direct foi Storm Lancers, um jogo de plataforma repleto de ação que mistura armas melee, criaturas mágicas e ambientação tecnológica, inspirado nos clássicos animes dos anos 80. Com visual vibrante e ritmo acelerado, o título já está disponível no Nintendo Switch, permitindo que os jogadores mergulhem de imediato nessa aventura retrô moderna.
Following in the footsteps of its predecessor, which became one of the world’s best online slot games, Gates of Olympus 1000 takes you on a magical journey through ancient Greece, where gods guard precious treasures. Playing Gates of Olympus and other online slots should bring you pleasure and excitement.Do not forget that winning is the result of chance, and it is important to approach the game with reason and responsibility. At the same time, be wary of dubious schemes and promises of easy winnings, as they can often be fraudulent or simply ineffective. To play online casino games on Bitsler, you need to create an account and then deposit before browsing the game selection and selecting your favorite game. Use your deposited funds to place bets and alter settings as required. Remember to bet responsibly and be aware of the dangers of internet gambling.
https://luxurydrive.net/review-exploring-the-excitement-of-mines-by-spribe-for-canadian-players/
You can play a free version of the Gates of Olympus Super Scatter slot on this page of gambling. It’s a great way to learn the game without any commitment, and you can then play for real money at a recommended casino. Don’t forget how important trying the Gates of Olympus Super Scatter demo can be before spending real money. Our favorite casinos offer seamless one-click access to free play versions, often without you even needing to register or login. We’ll explain the differences below: Fancy a practice run before you dive into the deep end? The Gates of Olympus Super Scatter demo is your perfect playground, letting you get a feel for the action completely Gates of Olympus Super Scatter free. Go on, give it a whirl! Free Spins:: Land 4 or more standard scatters or a combination of standard and super scatters to trigger 15 starting free spins. During the free spins, any multipliers that land are collected to create a total win multiplier, which multiplies the value of the win on each round. Land 3 or more scatters to get 5 extra free spins.
Dethär är ett spel med hög volatilitet med en maximal vinst på 5000x din insats. Insatsnivån är bred i intervallet från en minsta insats på 0,20 € till en maxinsats på 100 €. Läs vår recension av Gates of Olympus ända till slutet för att få veta allt som finns att veta om detta spännande spel. Casino Cosmopol har insatsgränser för blackjack såsom passar samtliga typer från lirare, av försiktiga nybörjare till erfarna högrullare. ”Double Down” är ett vård därbort n dubblar din ursprungliga insats samt får bara en tilläg kort. Dett används när du äge någo avsevärt labb och antaga att ett bonus foto kommer att bidraga de ett avans. Följd dessa kliv utförligt nära ni placerar din insats, delar ut kort samt hanterar de möjliga startkorten när n lirar Blackjack. Finns det märkli offline blackjack-appar såsom befinner sig avgiftsfri att använda?
https://netoimobiliaria.com.br/?p=66142
Som vi nämnde tidigare så finns det en specialsymbol i form av multiplikator i Gates of Olympus. Denna symbol gör också att vinsterna blir större och är allt vanligare i spelets Free Spins-läge. Utöver detta hittar vi även kaskader. I Gates of Olympus har du också möjligheten att få dubbel chans att nå Free Spins-läget genom att lägga till 25% på din initiala insats. CasinoGuide Spela slots och spelautomater på nätet Gates of Olympus 1000 Rise of OlympusMer fokus på karaktärer och features än på multiplikatorer. Volatiliteten är lite lägre, men temat liknar med antik mytologi. Gates of Olympus utvecklades av Pragmatic Play 2021. Pragmatic Play är ett företag med över 8 års erfarenhet och har många prisbelönta titlar under sitt bälte. Förutom slots som Gates of Olympus, har Pragmatic Play också aktiverat:
Was können Sie persönlich dafür tun, um gute Book of Dead Erfahrungen zu sammeln und möglichst erfolgreich ohne große Verluste zu spielen? Wir haben einige Tipps für Sie zusammengefasst, um Ihre Unterhaltung mit Book of Dead zu maximieren: Sweet Bonanza 1000 bietet Ihnen einen Return-to-Player-Wert von 96,51%. Das bedeutet, dass langfristig etwa 96,51% aller Einsätze wieder an die Spieler zurückfließen. Der Slot arbeitet mit hoher Volatilität, wodurch Gewinne weniger häufig auftreten, aber oft deutlich höher ausfallen. Home » Kostenlose Online Casino Spiele » Kostenlose Slots ohne Anmeldung » Big Bass Splash Auch wenn Sie mit jahrelanger Übung durch das Kesselgucken möglicherweise gewisse Tendenzen ausmachen können, ist ein Üben in der Spielbank kaum möglich. Der Betreiber kann nämlich Hausverbot erteilen, wenn Sie Hilfsmittel einsetzen. Hohe Geschwindigkeiten und computergesteuerte Kessel erschweren das System zusätzlich. Spielen Sie im Live Casino, haben Sie oft nur sehr wenig Zeit, nach dem Lauf der Kugel noch Wetten abzuschließen. Deshalb ist heutzutage das Kesselgucken kaum noch möglich.
https://bmclending.com/2025/12/23/unique-casino-ein-uberblick-fur-schweizer-spieler/
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Wenn du Casino Slots ohne OASIS bei Jokery spielen möchtest, solltest du dir Spiele wie Temple Tumble Megaways, Sizzling Hot Deluxe, Big Bass Splash, Duck Hunters, Rich Wilde and the Tombe of Madness, Moon Princess 100 oder Book of Ra Deluxe anschauen. Es gibt viele populäre Slots, aber auch viele weniger populäre Spiele mit hoher Qualität. Ein weiteres Problem bei der Verwendung von Bonusgeld für eine Bonus Hunt sind die oft komplizierten Umsatzbedingungen. Wenn ihr Gewinne aus Freispielen erzielt, müsst ihr diese oft mehrfach umsetzen, bevor sie als echtes Geld ausgezahlt werden können. Wenn ihr dabei euer Bonusguthaben auf null herunterspielt, bevor ihr die Gewinne aus den Freispielen umsetzen könnt, riskiert ihr, dass diese Gewinne vollständig storniert werden. Das kann besonders frustrierend sein, wenn ihr bereits Zeit und Geld in eure Bonusjagd investiert habt.
Daily users often visit dpboss kalyan for fast results and clean satta matka guessing data. They are interested in games like milan kalyan satta, kalyan matka kalyan, and satta matka satta matka satta matka satta matka. These terms are searched across languages like Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, and Telugu. Daily users often visit dpboss kalyan for fast results and clean satta matka guessing data. They are interested in games like milan kalyan satta, kalyan matka kalyan, and satta matka satta matka satta matka satta matka. These terms are searched across languages like Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, and Telugu. 11:20 PM 01:35 AM 12:55 PM 01:55 PM SattaMatkaMarket is the top destination for Satka Matka, Satta M, Matka Satka, Satta-Matka, Satta.Matka, Satka, Mataka, Ka Matka, Satta Matta, Satta Matka 143 and Matka In. Our expert team provides you with analysis and news about sattamatka game trends along with chart results and other details like Open Close Single Fix Jodi Panel And Games to enhance your chances of winning. We are an original website that keeps you up to date on India’s popular betting game – SattaMatka. Plus, our community of gamblers provide insights into their experience and knowledge of the gaming industry. You can also follow experts to get timely notifications when they post fresh articles images or videos regarding the latest in their field.
https://babu123.net/just-casino-review-a-top-choice-for-new-zealand-players/
Super fast result for all market visit: SATKAR SATTA MATKA || KALYAN SATTA MATKA||RAVAN SATTA MATKA||RAJDHANI SATTA MATKA||MAIN BAZAR SATTA MATKA||DHANRAJ DAY || TIME BAZAR DAY Welcome to ND Matka, the best place for Satta Matka games! Get fast results for Kalyan Matka, Rajdhani Matka, Milan, Time Bazar, Nilkamal, Sridevi, Delhi Bazar Satta King, Madhur, Prabhat, Diamond, Gali, and Disawar. We provide quick and accurate Matka Results, Kalyan Chart, DPBoss Matka, and Kalyan Final Ank. Stay updated with the latest Morning Syndicate and Indian Matka results! Ans: Out of dozens of games, when you are a regular kalyan matka player, fixed matka is the most favorite. Nonetheless, it is not difficult to find out matka Jodi as experience matters the most and at the same time online portals also give their suggestions based on their analysis on how to find Matka Jodi. At Dpbosss we are offering Matka Jodi suggestions are generally run by veteran matka players.
Shuffle offers lightning-fast crypto withdrawals, with 90% of transactions processed in under one minute. Players can withdraw crypto directly to their crypto wallet or opt for other payout methods supported by the casino site. Il comportait les paires les plus basses possibles et, il vous donne la possibilité d’appliquer une stratégie et de diminuer ainsi l’avantage de la maison. Le site Web optimisé pour les mobiles structure soigneusement le site du casino, ce qui n’est pas très bas et pourrait ne pas être le meilleur pour ceux d’entre vous qui ont une bankroll plus petite. Les joueurs de Parx gagnent des entrées à partir d’août, mais parfois. Certains bonus ne vous permettront également d’utiliser vos paris bonus que sur certains sports et événements sportifs, seulement après une série de tours perdants.
https://app.brancher.ai/user/CcNwjDbXEBLy
Le provider (développeur) de la machine à sous Sugar Supreme Powernudge est : Pragmatic Play Tous les symboles de la machine à sous Sugar Rush sont inspirés d’un univers sucré : d’adorables oursons en gélatine et des bonbons colorés. Le seul symbole spécial, le Scatter, est représenté sous la forme d’un distributeur de chewing-gum. Pour former un cluster gagnant, il faut obtenir au moins 5 symboles identiques sur des cases adjacentes de l’écran. Ces symboles doivent être connectés horizontalement ou verticalement pour déclencher un gain. Cette version remplie de bonbons comprend un mécanisme de paiement en cluster, récompensant les joueurs lorsqu’au moins cinq symboles identiques atterrissent sur la grille 6×6 au cours du même tour. Toucher un groupe maximum de plus de 15 symboles rapportera un gain valant jusqu’à 100 fois la mise initiale.
Czekają na Ciebie emocje hazardu i wysokie wygrane, które musimy włamać Vegas Downtown Slots. Gry są używane w modułach Macromedia Flash, emocji i rozrywki. Laureaci z dnia Pamiętaj! Nie możesz być osobą skazaną za umyślne przestępstwo lub umyślne przestępstwo skarbowe w Unii Europejskiej. Dotyczy to ciebie, jeśli zarządzasz lub reprezentujesz organizatora loterii lub gry bingo. Jak stanowi art. 30 ust. 1 pkt 2 ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, podatek od wygranej pobierany jest od przychodów z tytułu wygranych w konkursach, grach i zakładach wzajemnych, a także nagród związanych ze sprzedażą premiową. Dotyczy to zarówno zysków uzyskanych w Polsce, jak i na terytorium innego państwa należącego do Europejskiego Obszaru Gospodarczego.
https://scorefinancial.com/?p=205623
Sugar Rush 1000 slot demo Sugar Rush to nie tylko widowiskowa gra – to także slot, który wymaga przemyślanej strategii. Dzięki wysokiej zmienności i funkcji mnożników na siatce, odpowiednie podejście do zarządzania stawkami i aktywowania bonusów może znacząco zwiększyć Twoje szanse na sukces. Ze względu na wysoką zmienność, Beastwood lepiej sprawdzi się u graczy, którzy mają doświadczenie i wiedzą, jak zarządzać budżetem. Początkujący mogą się bawić, ale powinni zaczynać od niższych stawek. Dla fanów wysokiej zmienności i innowacyjnych rozwiązań w grach, „The Dog House Megaways” to doskonała alternatywa. Ten slot wykorzystuje system Megaways, który umożliwia tworzenie tysięcy różnych kombinacji wygrywających przy każdym spinie. Gra oferuje również możliwość zdobycia darmowych spinów z dodatkowymi mnożnikami, co sprawia, że emocje towarzyszące rozgrywce są jeszcze większe.
**mitolyn official**
Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.