Trade unions in India have played a pivotal role in shaping labour rights and industrial relations since their inception. From their historical origins during the colonial era to their evolution through post-independence challenges and the current landscape, trade unions continue to be significant players in protecting the interests of workers. This article delves into the history, evolution, and current scenario of trade unions in India. It examines the legal framework, recent amendments, and landmark case laws that have influenced their trajectory.

1. Historical Background

a. Origins of Trade Unions in India

The roots of trade unionism in India can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during British colonial rule. The Industrial Revolution in Europe and the expansion of the textile and jute industries in India led to the rise of factory-based labour. The exploitative working conditions, low wages, and lack of job security created the need for organized labour movements.

The first recorded instance of a trade union in India was the establishment of the Bombay Mill Hands Association in 1890 by N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer of the labour movement. This laid the foundation for future labour organizations. The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), established in 1920, became the first national trade union federation, marking the beginning of a structured labour movement in India.

b. Pre-Independence Struggles

During the pre-independence period, trade unions were heavily influenced by the Indian nationalist movement. The AITUC, along with other trade unions, actively participated in the struggle for India’s independence. The period was marked by numerous strikes, protests, and labour uprisings against both colonial authorities and exploitative employers.

The Trade Unions Act of 1926 was a significant milestone, providing legal recognition to trade unions and allowing them to register, operate, and seek protection under the law. This Act laid the groundwork for the formalization and regulation of trade union activities in India.

2. Post-Independence Evolution

a. The Role of Trade Unions in a Developing Economy

Post-independence, trade unions in India faced new challenges as the country embarked on a path of economic development and industrialization. The government adopted a mixed economy model, with significant state control over key industries. This period saw the rise of public sector trade unions, which became powerful players in the labour movement.

However, the relationship between the state and trade unions was often contentious. While the government sought to promote industrial growth, trade unions focused on securing better wages, working conditions, and job security for workers. The period between the 1950s and 1970s was marked by numerous industrial disputes, strikes, and collective bargaining efforts.

b. The Decline of Trade Unions in the Era of Liberalization

The liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms of the 1990s brought about significant changes in the Indian economy. The shift towards a market-oriented economy, with an emphasis on private sector growth, led to a decline in the influence of trade unions. The focus on labour flexibility, outsourcing, and contractual employment eroded the traditional bargaining power of unions.

The decline in union membership and the fragmentation of the labour movement weakened the overall effectiveness of trade unions. Additionally, the rise of the informal sector, which now accounts for a significant portion of India’s workforce, posed challenges to unionization efforts.

3. Current Legal Framework Governing Trade Unions

a. The Trade Unions Act, 1926

The Trade Unions Act, of 1926, remains the cornerstone of trade union legislation in India. It provides for the registration, rights, and liabilities of trade unions. The Act grants trade unions legal status and protection, allowing them to represent workers in disputes with employers.

b. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

The Industrial Disputes Act, of 1947, is another key piece of legislation that governs industrial relations in India. It provides for the investigation and settlement of industrial disputes and defines the rights and duties of employers, employees, and trade unions. The Act also includes provisions related to strikes, lockouts, layoffs, and retrenchments.

c. The Code on Industrial Relations, 2020

The Code on Industrial Relations, 2020, is part of the four labour codes introduced by the Indian government to consolidate and simplify existing labour laws. This Code amalgamates the Trade Unions Act, of 1926, the Industrial Disputes Act, of 1947, and the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, of 1946. It aims to streamline the registration and recognition of trade unions, enhance industrial harmony, and simplify dispute-resolution processes.

One of the significant changes under this Code is the requirement for a trade union to have at least 10% of the workers or 100 workers, whichever is less, as members to be registered. It also introduces provisions for negotiating unions and councils to facilitate collective bargaining.

4. Recent Amendments and Legal Developments

a. The Code on Wages, 2019

The Code on Wages, 2019, consolidates and simplifies the laws relating to wages, bonuses, and equal remuneration. It is designed to provide a unified legal framework for wage-related issues, benefiting both employers and employees. Trade unions have a role in ensuring that the provisions of this Code are implemented effectively, especially concerning minimum wages and timely payment.

b. The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020

This Code consolidates laws relating to the safety, health, and working conditions of workers in various sectors. It introduces new standards for working conditions and mandates compliance by employers. Trade unions play a crucial role in monitoring and advocating for workers’ safety and health under this legislation.

5. Recent Case Laws

a.  T.K. Rangarajan v. Government of Tamil Nadu (2003):

This Supreme Court ruling dealt with the legality of strikes by government employees. The Court held that government employees do not have a fundamental right to strike, emphasizing the need to balance the rights of workers with the public interest. This case has had a significant impact on the ability of trade unions to organize strikes, particularly in the public sector.

b.  Balmer Lawrie Workers’ Union v. Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. (2013):

In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of employees who had gone on an illegal strike, reinforcing the principle that strikes must be conducted following legal procedures. This judgment underscores the importance of adherence to legal norms in collective bargaining and industrial actions.

c.  ONGC Ltd. v. Petroleum Coal Labor Union (2015):

The Supreme Court emphasized that the right to form unions is a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Constitution. However, the Court also recognized that this right is subject to reasonable restrictions, particularly concerning national security, public order, and morality.

6. The Current Scenario of Trade Unions in India

a. Challenges Faced by Trade Unions

In the current scenario, trade unions in India face several challenges. The rise of the gig economy, informal employment, and contract labour have reduced the influence of traditional trade unions. The fragmentation of the workforce and the shift towards non-standard forms of employment make it difficult for unions to organize workers effectively.

Moreover, the regulatory environment has become more stringent, with legal provisions requiring unions to comply with numerous procedural requirements. The focus on industrial peace and economic growth has also led to restrictions on the right to strike, making it harder for unions to negotiate with employers.

b. The Role of Trade Unions in the Future

Despite these challenges, trade unions continue to play a crucial role in protecting workers’ rights. The future of trade unions in India will depend on their ability to adapt to changing labor market dynamics and embrace new strategies for organizing and representing workers. This includes engaging with informal sector workers, advocating for better social security measures, and leveraging technology to reach a broader base of workers.

Trade unions must also focus on building stronger alliances with civil society organizations, labor rights groups, and international labor bodies to amplify their voice in policy discussions. As India continues to evolve as a global economic power, the role of trade unions in ensuring fair labour practices and social justice will remain indispensable.

7. Conclusion

The history, evolution, and current scenario of trade unions in India reflect the complex interplay between labor rights, industrial relations, and economic development. While trade unions have played a critical role in securing better working conditions and wages for workers, they now face new challenges in a rapidly changing economy. By adapting to these changes and continuing to advocate for workers’ rights, trade unions can remain relevant and effective in the years to come. The legal framework, recent amendments, and case laws discussed in this article highlight the importance of a dynamic and responsive approach to labour rights in India.

Contributed by Sahej sehgal

275 Replies to “From Colonial Struggles to Modern-Day Reforms: The Journey of Trade Unions in India”

  1. by RobertHip 4 months ago

    They offer world-class service, bar none.
    order generic lisinopril price
    Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  2. by LorenzoREP 3 months ago

    They provide international health solutions at my doorstep.
    can i order generic cytotec price
    The staff always remembers my name; it feels personal.

  3. by BryanPleks 3 months ago

    Their commitment to international standards is evident.
    order generic clomid without dr prescription
    Their international collaborations benefit patients immensely.

  4. by BryanPleks 3 months ago

    From greeting to checkout, always a pleasant experience.
    buying lisinopril no prescription
    A universal solution for all pharmaceutical needs.

  5. by BryanPleks 3 months ago

    Their medication therapy management is top-notch.
    buy cheap lisinopril pills
    The staff provides excellent advice on over-the-counter choices.

  6. by PatrickSpone 3 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.shop/# Semaglu Pharm

  7. by AlbertoNeire 3 weeks ago

    Crestor Pharm is rosuvastatin a tier 1 drug CrestorPharm

  8. by PatrickSpone 3 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# semaglutide peptide

  9. by BillySiz 3 weeks ago

    LipiPharm: LipiPharm – Lipi Pharm

  10. by Alfonsoonera 3 weeks ago

    Semaglu Pharm: SemagluPharm – SemagluPharm

  11. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    LipiPharm: coq10 with lipitor – Lipi Pharm

  12. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    LipiPharm: Atorvastatin online pharmacy – atorvastatin and grapefruit side effects

  13. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  14. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Discreet shipping for Lipitor LipiPharm atorvastatin benefits

  15. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Crestor Pharm: crestor accidental double dose – which has less side effects atorvastatin or rosuvastatin

  16. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  17. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    CrestorPharm No doctor visit required statins cholesterol medication crestor

  18. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Cheap Lipitor 10mg / 20mg / 40mg: Lipi Pharm – Atorvastatin online pharmacy

  19. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Crestor Pharm: Generic Crestor for high cholesterol – Safe online pharmacy for Crestor

  20. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    does semaglutide give you diarrhea Semaglu Pharm semaglutide (rybelsus)

  21. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Order Rybelsus discreetly: Rybelsus online pharmacy reviews – Semaglu Pharm

  22. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Online pharmacy Rybelsus Safe delivery in the US Semaglu Pharm

  23. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Semaglu Pharm: can i take semaglutide a day early – SemagluPharm

  24. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# does rybelsus work for weight loss

  25. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Crestor Pharm: how much will crestor lower my cholesterol – CrestorPharm

  26. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    lipitor and insomnia lipitor cause dementia how safe is lipitor

  27. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Crestor Pharm: CrestorPharm – CrestorPharm

  28. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative

  29. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    п»їBuy Rybelsus online USA: No prescription diabetes meds online – rybelsus que es

  30. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    SemagluPharm SemagluPharm rybelsus espaГ±ol

  31. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  32. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    rybelsus side effects reviews: Rybelsus side effects and dosage – Semaglu Pharm

  33. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    SemagluPharm: Semaglu Pharm – Semaglu Pharm

  34. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    LipiPharm Lipi Pharm Lipi Pharm

  35. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Rybelsus online pharmacy reviews

  36. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    PredniPharm: PredniPharm – Predni Pharm

  37. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Lipi Pharm: LipiPharm – LipiPharm

  38. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    best time of day to take lipitor Lipi Pharm LipiPharm

  39. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Affordable Rybelsus price

  40. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Affordable Rybelsus price: No prescription diabetes meds online – Semaglu Pharm

  41. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    what are the long term side effects of lipitor: LipiPharm – LipiPharm

  42. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    SemagluPharm Semaglu Pharm Safe delivery in the US

  43. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    prednisone coupon: PredniPharm – prednisone 5 mg cheapest

  44. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    can you drink alcohol on semaglutide for weight loss: FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative – п»їBuy Rybelsus online USA

  45. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm

  46. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    п»їBuy Rybelsus online USA Safe delivery in the US Semaglu Pharm

  47. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    CrestorPharm: Crestor Pharm – crestor alcohol

  48. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Semaglu Pharm: SemagluPharm – Safe delivery in the US

  49. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    Meds From Mexico mexico drug stores pharmacies mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs

  50. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global: top 10 pharmacies in india – mail order pharmacy india

  51. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    best mail order pharmacy canada: canadian mail order pharmacy – canadian pharmacy reviews

  52. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    http://indiapharmglobal.com/# reputable indian pharmacies

  53. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    top 10 pharmacies in india reputable indian online pharmacy India Pharm Global

  54. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    buy drugs from canada: canadian pharmacy india – canadian pharmacy online reviews

  55. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    canada discount pharmacy: canadian pharmacies – best canadian online pharmacy

  56. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.shop/# canadian pharmacy antibiotics

  57. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global pharmacy website india buy prescription drugs from india

  58. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    canada drug pharmacy: Canada Pharm Global – canadian pharmacies compare

  59. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.com/# legit canadian pharmacy online

  60. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global: india pharmacy – reputable indian pharmacies

  61. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global india online pharmacy best online pharmacy india

  62. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: Meds From Mexico – mexico drug stores pharmacies

  63. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global: indian pharmacy online – indianpharmacy com

  64. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    northwest canadian pharmacy: Canada Pharm Global – legit canadian pharmacy online

  65. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    canadian pharmacy no rx needed Canada Pharm Global canadian pharmacy no scripts

  66. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    http://medsfrommexico.com/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa

  67. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    safe online pharmacies in canada: Canada Pharm Global – canadapharmacyonline

  68. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    https://indiapharmglobal.com/# India Pharm Global

  69. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    prescription drugs canada buy online Canada Pharm Global canadian pharmacy sarasota

  70. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    top online pharmacy india: Online medicine order – best online pharmacy india

  71. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    http://indiapharmglobal.com/# best india pharmacy

  72. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    canadian pharmacy phone number: Canada Pharm Global – my canadian pharmacy

  73. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    pharmacy website india mail order pharmacy india India Pharm Global

  74. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    buy prescription drugs from india: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  75. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.com/# legit canadian online pharmacy

  76. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    indianpharmacy com: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  77. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    canadian pharmacy ltd Canada Pharm Global canada drugs online review

  78. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    Meds From Mexico: Meds From Mexico – Meds From Mexico

  79. by Roberthom 2 weeks ago

    http://indiapharmglobal.com/# mail order pharmacy india

  80. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  81. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    vimovo para que sirve: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  82. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    thermometer apotek: Svenska Pharma – apotek danmark

  83. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    EFarmaciaIt EFarmaciaIt cialis contrassegno bartolini

  84. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    corona test apotek: apotek ГёyedrГҐper – Rask Apotek

  85. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    isopropyl alcohol apotek: apotek tГёfler – Rask Apotek

  86. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    talkum apotek Rask Apotek vanndrivende reseptfritt apotek

  87. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    ozempic comprar online: telefono farmacia cerca de mi – Papa Farma

  88. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    magnesio costo: EFarmaciaIt – rosuvastatina 10 mg originale

  89. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    apotek piercing apotek recept hemleverans Svenska Pharma

  90. by HenrySef 2 weeks ago

    https://raskapotek.shop/# apotek jodtabletter

  91. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  92. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    parafarmaci online acido ialuronico bionike recensioni EFarmaciaIt

  93. by HenrySef 2 weeks ago

    http://efarmaciait.com/# acquistare farmacia

  94. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    olika apotek: billigt serum – Svenska Pharma

  95. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    Rask Apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  96. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    Svenska Pharma glycerol apotek snabbtest apotek

  97. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    hГ¤stfoder online: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  98. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – fucidin compresse

  99. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    EFarmaciaIt dymista equivalente e farmae

  100. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    melatonin 10 mg apotek: medicinen 2 – fotsvamp bilder

  101. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    billiga bГ¶cker online: Svenska Pharma – avmaskning hund danmark

  102. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – fГ¶rgiftad familj

  103. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    Papa Farma: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  104. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    farmadirect tena farma Papa Farma

  105. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – EFarmaciaIt

  106. by ClintonElade 2 weeks ago

    kesol spray nasale ricetta: EFarmaciaIt – samyr 400 online

  107. by JosephDrymn 2 weeks ago

    Svenska Pharma nagelborste apotek Svenska Pharma

  108. by Williamtax 2 weeks ago

    Papa Farma: precio diu mirena farmacia espaГ±a – Papa Farma

  109. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    Rask Apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  110. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    EFarmaciaIt EFarmaciaIt ryaltris prezzo

  111. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  112. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    Papa Farma Papa Farma Papa Farma

  113. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    blodsockermГ¤tare apotek: kolla blodtryck apotek – Svenska Pharma

  114. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    farnacia: catГЎlogo natura espaГ±a – Papa Farma

  115. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    billiga frГ¶n Svenska Pharma Svenska Pharma

  116. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    diclofenac frankrijk: Pharma Confiance – Pharma Confiance

  117. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    Pharma Connect USA: Pharma Connect USA – viagra no prescription online pharmacy

  118. by EdwardSes 1 week ago

    https://pharmajetzt.com/# versandapotheken in deutschland

  119. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    gpp auto Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance

  120. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    Pharma Confiance: moringa en pharmacie – avis etat pur

  121. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    Pharma Jetzt: apotheke m – PharmaJetzt

  122. by EdwardSes 1 week ago

    http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# Pharma Connect USA

  123. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    online medicijnen Medicijn Punt apotheek producten

  124. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    Pharma Connect USA: india pharmacy percocet – PharmaConnectUSA

  125. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    Pharma Connect USA: Pharma Connect USA – provera online pharmacy

  126. by EdwardSes 1 week ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# pharmacie drakkar caen

  127. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    Pharma Jetzt Pharma Jetzt PharmaJetzt

  128. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    propecia inhouse pharmacy: kamagra pharmacy bangkok – accutane mexican pharmacy

  129. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    medicatie apotheker: MedicijnPunt – medicijnen aanvragen apotheek

  130. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    MedicijnPunt: netherlands online pharmacy – Medicijn Punt

  131. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    apotheek online Medicijn Punt de apotheek

  132. by EdwardSes 1 week ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# viagra online pharmacy reviews

  133. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    Pharma Jetzt: apotheken de – medikamente billiger

  134. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: comprar finpecia en pharmacy2home – PharmaConnectUSA

  135. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    PharmaConnectUSA PharmaConnectUSA finasteride online pharmacy

  136. by EdwardSes 1 week ago

    http://medicijnpunt.com/# apteka eindhoven

  137. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    shopapotal: PharmaJetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  138. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    pharmacie de garde orange ouverte aujourd’hui: parapharmacir – Pharma Confiance

  139. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    PharmaJetzt PharmaJetzt tierapotheke online auf rechnung

  140. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    medicijnen op recept online bestellen: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt

  141. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance pommade fucidine

  142. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    medicatie apotheek: Medicijn Punt – MedicijnPunt

  143. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    Pharma Confiance: pharmacie en ligne autour de moi – panier pour dГ©ambulateur

  144. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    shop apotheke versandapotheke versandkostenfrei PharmaJetzt die gГјnstigste online apotheke

  145. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    Pharma Connect USA: Pharma Connect USA – PharmaConnectUSA

  146. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    newpharma commande en ligne: Pharma Confiance – amoxicilline grossesse avis

  147. by EdwardSes 1 week ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  148. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    Medicijn Punt medicijnen aanvragen apotheek apotheek online

  149. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    ddg grossesse: Pharma Confiance – pharmacie des graves

  150. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    PharmaJetzt: PharmaJetzt – apotheke bestellung

  151. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    Medicijn Punt medicijnen aanvragen apotheek MedicijnPunt

  152. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    online pharmacy metronidazole 500mg: Pharma Connect USA – cheapest online pharmacy

  153. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    onl8ne drogist: online apotheken – Medicijn Punt

  154. by Williamthers 1 week ago

    Pharma Confiance pharmacie et parapharmacie en ligne Pharma Confiance

  155. by Melvinhex 1 week ago

    medicatie bestellen online: MedicijnPunt – Medicijn Punt

  156. by AlbertFluop 1 week ago

    Medicijn Punt: Medicijn Punt – MedicijnPunt

  157. by Williamthers 7 days ago

    Medicijn Punt mijn medicijn bestellen online drugstore netherlands

  158. by Melvinhex 7 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – gode 24 cm

  159. by AlbertFluop 7 days ago

    PharmaJetzt: Pharma Jetzt – PharmaJetzt

  160. by Williamthers 7 days ago

    Pharma Confiance fabrication cure dent Pharma Confiance

  161. by EdwardSes 7 days ago

    https://pharmajetzt.com/# online apptheke

  162. by Melvinhex 7 days ago

    culotte god: quel est le meilleur coupe-faim vendu en pharmacie – Pharma Confiance

  163. by AlbertFluop 7 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – pharmacie pas cher montpellier

  164. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    apotehke online Pharma Jetzt Pharma Jetzt

  165. by EdwardSes 6 days ago

    https://medicijnpunt.shop/# online apotheker

  166. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – dante discount

  167. by AlbertFluop 6 days ago

    online pharmacy zyprexa: xenical pharmacy uk – PharmaConnectUSA

  168. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    tadalafil 20 mg boГ®te de 28 prix Pharma Confiance magasin ghd

  169. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: PharmaConnectUSA – Lamivudin (Cipla Ltd)

  170. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    cold cream coup de soleil pharmacie du grand m montpellier Pharma Confiance

  171. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    pharmacy intern drug store: Pharma Connect USA – Pharma Connect USA

  172. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    online apotheek nederland zonder recept Medicijn Punt MedicijnPunt

  173. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    online apotheek nederland zonder recept: medicijnen op recept – medicatielijst apotheek

  174. by EdwardSes 5 days ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  175. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    croquette chat problГЁme urinaire pas cher: gpp medical – tudca france pharmacie

  176. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    shop apptheke Pharma Jetzt medicine online shop

  177. by Melvinhex 5 days ago

    tamoxifen online pharmacy: PharmaConnectUSA – viagra spain pharmacy

  178. by EdwardSes 5 days ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# Pharma Connect USA

  179. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: internetapotheek – farmacia online

  180. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    PharmaJetzt claras apotheke online gГјnstiger apotheke

  181. by Melvinhex 5 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: apotek online – medicijnen bestellen online

  182. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: arzneimittel bestellen – medikamenten

  183. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    comprimГ© viagra baume des dieux Pharma Confiance

  184. by Melvinhex 5 days ago

    pharmacie des bois blancs: agence nationale du medicament – Pharma Confiance

  185. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA Pharma Connect USA brand cialis online pharmacy

  186. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    medicijnlijst apotheek: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt

  187. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: pharmacie sante – Pharma Confiance

  188. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: Medicijn Punt – Medicijn Punt

  189. by Williamthers 4 days ago

    pharmacie de garde lourdes tadalafil 20 mg boГ®te de 12 prix Pharma Confiance

  190. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: farma online – apteka den haag

  191. by EdwardSes 4 days ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# Pharma Connect USA

  192. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    farmacie medicijn: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt

  193. by Williamthers 4 days ago

    internet apotheek nederland apotheek webshop Medicijn Punt

  194. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    medikamente online: PharmaJetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  195. by EdwardSes 4 days ago

    http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# pharmacy online no prescription

  196. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    MedicijnPunt: MedicijnPunt – Medicijn Punt

  197. by Chriswaist 4 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# Pharma Confiance

  198. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    online versandapotheke: Pharma Jetzt – arznei online bestellen

  199. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: online medicijnen bestellen met recept – MedicijnPunt

  200. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance xenical achat en ligne

  201. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    motilium online pharmacy: Neurontin – Pharma Connect USA

  202. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    online apotheke versandkostenfrei: Pharma Jetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  203. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    PharmaJetzt medikamente online online apothek

  204. by EdwardSes 3 days ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.com/# Pharma Connect USA

  205. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – Pharma Confiance

  206. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: MedicijnPunt – medicijnen online bestellen

  207. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    produit filorga avis: pharmacie des drakkars en ligne – le chat bleu commande en ligne

  208. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – xyrem achat en ligne

  209. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance viagra homme faut il une ordonnance

  210. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    MedicijnPunt: MedicijnPunt – medicatie apotheek

  211. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    MedicijnPunt: Medicijn Punt – medicine online

  212. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    pharmacie du petit cher: Pharma Confiance – pharmacie de ligne

  213. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    netherlands online pharmacy MedicijnPunt farma

  214. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    generic viagra uk pharmacy: PharmaConnectUSA – Aebgcycle

  215. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    brosse a dent sonique: pharmacie 11 – livre fleurs de bach

  216. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: PharmaJetzt – PharmaJetzt

  217. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    spironolactone pharmacy online PharmaConnectUSA PharmaConnectUSA

  218. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    online apotheke auf rechnung: Pharma Jetzt – 123 apotheke

  219. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: Pharma Jetzt – apotheke online ohne versandkosten

  220. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: diovan pharmacy card – get cialis from online pharmacy

  221. by Williamthers 1 day ago

    apotheke internet Pharma Jetzt apotheke gГјnstig

  222. by Melvinhex 1 day ago

    online doktersrecept: MedicijnPunt – recept online

  223. by AlbertFluop 1 day ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: vipps certified online pharmacy viagra – Pharma Connect USA

  224. by Melvinhex 1 day ago

    search rx pharmacy discount card: Pharma Connect USA – PharmaConnectUSA

  225. by EdwardSes 1 day ago

    https://pharmajetzt.shop/# apotheke online günstig

  226. by AlbertFluop 1 day ago

    MedicijnPunt: belgische online apotheek – Medicijn Punt

  227. by Melvinhex 22 hours ago

    online aphoteke: PharmaJetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  228. by AlbertFluop 19 hours ago

    MedicijnPunt: online medicijnen – medicijn bestellen apotheek

  229. by EdwardSes 19 hours ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# effexor online pharmacy

  230. by Williamthers 18 hours ago

    Medicijn Punt MedicijnPunt apotheek aan huis

  231. by Melvinhex 17 hours ago

    Pharma Connect USA: PharmaConnectUSA – PharmaConnectUSA

  232. by Oscarsep 13 hours ago

    TijuanaMeds: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – TijuanaMeds

  233. by Stevejah 12 hours ago

    https://canrxdirect.com/# online canadian pharmacy review

  234. by JosephZeD 11 hours ago

    purple pharmacy mexico price list: TijuanaMeds – purple pharmacy mexico price list

  235. by Jamesutirm 10 hours ago

    best online pharmacies in mexico TijuanaMeds mexico drug stores pharmacies

  236. by Oscarsep 8 hours ago

    best online pharmacies in mexico: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – TijuanaMeds

  237. by Stevejah 7 hours ago

    https://canrxdirect.shop/# reliable canadian online pharmacy

  238. by JosephZeD 6 hours ago

    indian pharmacy paypal: IndiMeds Direct – IndiMeds Direct

  239. by Jamesutirm 5 hours ago

    TijuanaMeds pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa TijuanaMeds

  240. by Stevejah 2 hours ago

    https://canrxdirect.com/# maple leaf pharmacy in canada

  241. by JosephZeD 1 hour ago

    TijuanaMeds: TijuanaMeds – TijuanaMeds

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This field is required.

This field is required.