Introduction
Man has become dependent on the Internet for all of his needs as technology develops. Man can now quickly access anything while seated in one place thanks to the internet. The internet can be used for anything that a person could possibly think of, including social networking, online shopping, data storage, gaming, online education, and online employment. You can use the internet for almost anything in your life. The idea of cybercrime expanded in popularity along with the internet and all of its benefits. There are several kinds of cybercrime.
Cybercrime refers to unlawful activities where a computer is used as a weapon, a target, or both. These days, cybercrime is a fast-growing area of crime that is growing exponentially. Since it has become apparent to criminals that the internet makes it simpler to commit crimes, it is imperative that sufficient infrastructure and legislation be put in place to control cybercrime. The majority of the victims of the violation are women and children.
Solutions to Fight Cyber Crime
Computer systems need to be secured- antivirus and firewall software are essential pieces of security software. Verify that all of your programmes have the most recent patches installed. A Get Safe Online survey found that users only update their security software every 8.5 months.
Make sure your passwords are secure- Strong passwords consist of a minimum of eight characters, a combination of capital and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use the same password across all of your accounts and services; instead, keep it secure. Every ninety days, passwords should be changed.
Public Wi-Fi should be ignored- Never enter sensitive account passwords, make online payments, or email personal information when using public Wi-Fi.
Safeguard personal data on social media: Cybercriminals use social media to obtain personal data that they could then use in phishing scams. Give it some thought before giving out personal information such as your name, home address, phone number, or email address.
Regularly check your credit card and bank accounts. Early detection of identity theft and online crimes lessens their impact, according to research.
Avoid accumulating a collection of computers or digital information. Instead, keep digital information current and organised, and regularly remove files. In your workplace, dispose of outdated or unnecessary computer hard drives in a safe way.
Legal Remedies
The Information Technology Act of 2000, which was later amended in 2008, was passed in order to place restrictions on the ability of these attackers to commit cybercrimes. In layman’s terms, this is referred to as the Cyber-law. The penalties and damages for technology-related offences are outlined in this Act. If someone has been the victim of cybercrime, he can file a lawsuit to hold the offender accountable.
Section 43A of the Information Technology Act of 2000 grants the victim the right to file an appeal in court to recover damages for the wrongs done to him. This section addresses fines and damages for offences like “damage to the computer, computer system, or computer networks, etc.”
The Act’s Section 65 addresses the penalties for offences involving “tampering with computer source documents.”
Some offences, like “Cyber-defamation,” which is governed by the Indian Penal Code, 1860, are also not covered by the IT Act because they are already covered by other laws. Since this Act defines “defamation” and its penalties, there is no need for a separate definition elsewhere because the consequences of an online offence are the same as those of an offline offence.
Conclusion
But as we’ve seen, the number of cybercrime case files is increasing more quickly than the number of cases that have been solved. This can be attributed to both human error and a lack of cyber professionals who are capable of handling these circumstances. Therefore, in order to help resolve cyber-cases and boost confidence in security, we need better training facilities as well as a mandatory branch of cyber-security topics; even so, we can still try to protect ourselves.