1. Symbolic violence

Symbolic violence was invented by Pierre Bourdieu, a notable twentieth-century French sociologist, and first appeared in his writings in the 1970s. Non-physical violence reflected in the power disparity between social groupings is referred to as symbolic violence. It is frequently unknowingly agreed to by both parties and; manifests itself in the imposition of the norms of the dominant group on those of the subordinate group. Symbolic violence can occur in a variety of social contexts, including nationality, gender, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.

In the early 1990s, additional sociologists and authors began to utilize the word. Symbolic violence, according to Bourdieu, is usually not a planned act by a hegemonic authority; but rather an unconscious reinforcement of the status quo that is viewed as the “norm” by people who live within that social stratification.

Domains

  • Social media- A quick evolution in technology led to the creation of many social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter in the decades following Pierre Bourdieu’s coining of the term symbolic violence. The introduction of these digital communities provided an additional medium for the spread of symbolic violence through the act of “trolling,” which is defined as “the sending or submission of provocative emails, social media posts, or ‘tweets,’ with the intention of inciting an angry or upsetting response from its intended target, or victim,” according to Claire Hardaker.
  • Gender- We can apply symbolic violence to the problem of women’s subordination and repression. Symbolic violence, whether within or outside the family, maintains a domineering relationship with women, according to Beate Krais. “The societal construction of women as the ultimate ‘other,'” depicting female behavior as weak, female employment as less prestigious, female activities as of lesser worth, and so on, is a crucial part of women’s suppression. The importance of social reproduction in evaluating symbolic violence in women is crucial since both men’s and women’s adherence to socio-cultural norms plays a key part in insubordination. Cultural-linguistic phrases express the symbolic violence against women. Normative expressions such as “hit like a girl” and “run like a girl” quietly build beliefs about women’s subordination through language.
  • Race-

  • Language- Dominance through the standardization of certain language usage could be another type of symbolic violence. Ana Celia Zentella conducted a study that illustrates how the Royal Spanish Academy creates symbolic violence through policies and activities aimed at producing a “clean” Spanish. According to Zentella, because there are many different types of English that sound and; are spelled differently (for example, English in the United Kingdom versus English in the Northeast of the United States), the Spanish language should have the same implications.

 

  1. Institutionalized Violence

Institutional violence is a well-established form of interpersonal violence that arises from the existence of institutions; such as police and prisons, as well as repressive justice processes. Violence emerging from institutions that wield power may also affect the political, economic, and cultural spheres. In response to institutional violence, counter-institutions and counter-violence may emerge.

In the political domain, all political regimes have violent institutions such as prisons. Riots, revolutions, airline hijackings, diplomat kidnappings, and persistent terrorism are all examples of counter-institutional violence in this setting. Coercion, competitiveness, stock market speculation, new forms of credit, professional groups, and; unions can all lead to institutional violence in economic domains. Strikes, sabotage of production, the pillage of luxury department shops, and; we can use other forms of a work stoppage to fight various forms of violence.

Cultural violence can take the form of many forms of mass media and films, as well as condemnation and lifelong education; counter-institutional violence can take the form of the Cultural Revolution, but this is uncommon. The conclusion is that institutional violence is unavoidable in practically every regime and; that any institution’s brutality is likely to trigger counter-violence.

 

  1. Structural Violence

Structural violence is a term that means a type of violence in which a societal structure or; institution harms people by denying them access to fundamental necessities.

Johan Galtung, a Norwegian sociologist, used the phrase in his 1969 article “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research.” Institutionalized racism, sexism, and classism, to name a few instances of structural violence proposed by Galtung. Family violence, gender violence, hate crimes, racial violence, police brutality, state violence, terrorism, and; war are all considered structural and direct forms of violence.

Insofar as it impacts people differently in different social frameworks, it directly ties the social injustice.

Rather than transmitting a physical image, structural violence, according to Johan Galtung, is an “unavoidable degradation of essential human needs.”

Galtung distinguishes structural violence from “classical violence,”; which is defined as “direct” violence characterized by rudimentary, ephemeral “bodily harm” perpetrated by a single person. This is the first category of violence according to Galtung. The purest kind of structural violence, in this view, is violence that persists without a clear origin and; that lacks an “actor” to blame.

 

Read more blogs @advocatetanwar.com

213 Replies to “Concept of Symbolic Violence, Institutionalized and Structural Violence”

  1. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  2. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative Semaglu Pharm

  3. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    SemagluPharm: Order Rybelsus discreetly – Semaglu Pharm

  4. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  5. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Lipi Pharm: Safe atorvastatin purchase without RX – does atorvastatin make you tired

  6. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Semaglu Pharm SemagluPharm SemagluPharm

  7. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# Online pharmacy Rybelsus

  8. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Generic Lipitor fast delivery: lipitor vs pravachol – LipiPharm

  9. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  10. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Over-the-counter Crestor USA Online statin therapy without RX CrestorPharm

  11. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Predni Pharm: prednisone 20 mg prices – buy prednisone nz

  12. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    atorvastatin and parkinson’s disease: does atorvastatin cause dementia – does atorvastatin cause dry mouth

  13. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  14. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    CrestorPharm Generic Crestor for high cholesterol CrestorPharm

  15. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    SemagluPharm: Safe delivery in the US – Semaglu Pharm

  16. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Rybelsus 3mg 7mg 14mg: semaglutide injection sites – No prescription diabetes meds online

  17. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm

  18. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    prednisone 200 mg tablets prednisone 1 mg tablet prednisone 80 mg daily

  19. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    LipiPharm: Lipi Pharm – lipitor bad for you

  20. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm

  21. by JamesMok 2 weeks ago

    https://crestorpharm.com/# Online statin therapy without RX

  22. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    prednisone generic brand name: buy prednisone online australia – prednisone best price

  23. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    semaglutide .25 mg SemagluPharm Affordable Rybelsus price

  24. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Predni Pharm: cheap generic prednisone – Predni Pharm

  25. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm

  26. by Alfonsoonera 1 week ago

    Lipi Pharm: Lipi Pharm – red yeast rice vs lipitor

  27. by AlbertoNeire 1 week ago

    Safe atorvastatin purchase without RX atorvastatin 10 mg cost Safe atorvastatin purchase without RX

  28. by PatrickSpone 1 week ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm

  29. by BillySiz 1 week ago

    Semaglu Pharm: SemagluPharm – semaglutide doses chart

  30. by Alfonsoonera 1 week ago

    prednisone 5 mg tablet price: prednisone brand name in india – Predni Pharm

  31. by AlbertoNeire 1 week ago

    prednisone 5093 cortisol prednisone prednisone online paypal

  32. by PatrickSpone 1 week ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# side effects of rybelsus 7 mg in elderly

  33. by BillySiz 1 week ago

    lipitor generic cost: lipitor and tums – LipiPharm

  34. by AlbertoNeire 1 week ago

    Semaglu Pharm weight loss on rybelsus Rybelsus for blood sugar control

  35. by Alfonsoonera 1 week ago

    LipiPharm: LipiPharm – lipitor side effects in females weight gain

  36. by PatrickSpone 1 week ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# semaglutide insomnia

  37. by BillySiz 1 week ago

    Semaglu Pharm: SemagluPharm – SemagluPharm

  38. by AlbertoNeire 1 week ago

    logo crestor Generic Crestor for high cholesterol CrestorPharm

  39. by Alfonsoonera 1 week ago

    CrestorPharm: Best price for Crestor online USA – CrestorPharm

  40. by PatrickSpone 1 week ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# Semaglu Pharm

  41. by BillySiz 1 week ago

    PredniPharm: Predni Pharm – buy prednisone online without a prescription

  42. by Alfonsoonera 1 week ago

    Where to buy Semaglutide legally: SemagluPharm – rybelsus other names

  43. by AlbertoNeire 1 week ago

    Semaglu Pharm max dose of rybelsus Online pharmacy Rybelsus

  44. by PatrickSpone 1 week ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# rybelsus online pharmacy

  45. by BillySiz 1 week ago

    Crestor Pharm: what does rosuvastatin look like 5 mg – CrestorPharm

  46. by PatrickSpone 1 week ago

    https://semaglupharm.shop/# semaglutide injection instructions

  47. by Alfonsoonera 1 week ago

    saxenda vs rybelsus: rybelsus for diabetes – semaglutide brand

  48. by AlbertoNeire 1 week ago

    Crestor Pharm Online statin therapy without RX Crestor Pharm

  49. by JamesMok 1 week ago

    https://prednipharm.shop/# 25 mg prednisone

  50. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico Meds From Mexico Meds From Mexico

  51. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    medication from mexico pharmacy: Meds From Mexico – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs

  52. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacy no rx needed: Canada Pharm Global – canada drugs online

  53. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    https://indiapharmglobal.com/# top online pharmacy india

  54. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    cross border pharmacy canada: canadian pharmacy store – canadian pharmacy meds

  55. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico mexico drug stores pharmacies Meds From Mexico

  56. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    http://medsfrommexico.com/# Meds From Mexico

  57. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    mexican mail order pharmacies: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – Meds From Mexico

  58. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs

  59. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico Meds From Mexico medication from mexico pharmacy

  60. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    http://canadapharmglobal.com/# canada pharmacy 24h

  61. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    canadianpharmacyworld: safe canadian pharmacy – canadian 24 hour pharmacy

  62. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacies that deliver to the us: my canadian pharmacy – canadian online drugs

  63. by JamesRor 1 week ago

    http://medsfrommexico.com/# buying from online mexican pharmacy

  64. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico Meds From Mexico Meds From Mexico

  65. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    http://medsfrommexico.com/# medicine in mexico pharmacies

  66. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico: Meds From Mexico – Meds From Mexico

  67. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  68. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico mexico pharmacies prescription drugs Meds From Mexico

  69. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    https://medsfrommexico.shop/# buying prescription drugs in mexico online

  70. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico: purple pharmacy mexico price list – buying prescription drugs in mexico online

  71. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    pharmacies in canada that ship to the us: canadian pharmacy 24h com safe – trusted canadian pharmacy

  72. by JamesRor 1 week ago

    http://indiapharmglobal.com/# India Pharm Global

  73. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacy prices Canada Pharm Global best canadian pharmacy

  74. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: mexico pharmacies prescription drugs – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies

  75. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    the canadian drugstore: canadian pharmacy store – legitimate canadian pharmacy online

  76. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.shop/# recommended canadian pharmacies

  77. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacy no scripts canadian pharmacy meds canadian family pharmacy

  78. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacy world: Canada Pharm Global – canadian pharmacy 1 internet online drugstore

  79. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – mexican pharmaceuticals online

  80. by JamesRor 1 week ago

    https://indiapharmglobal.shop/# indian pharmacy paypal

  81. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.com/# canada cloud pharmacy

  82. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacy ratings Canada Pharm Global canadian pharmacy online

  83. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: mexican pharmaceuticals online – Meds From Mexico

  84. by Roberthom 1 week ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.com/# canadian pharmacy online

  85. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    pharmacy com canada: Canada Pharm Global – canadian pharmacy ltd

  86. by Williamtax 7 days ago

    sjukhus apotek: Svenska Pharma – mГ¤ta blodtryck apotek

  87. by ClintonElade 7 days ago

    Rask Apotek: Rask Apotek – teip apotek

  88. by JosephDrymn 7 days ago

    progesteronkrem apotek cc apotek Rask Apotek

  89. by Williamtax 7 days ago

    collagen apotek: omega 3 rea – scandinavia apotek

  90. by ClintonElade 7 days ago

    Papa Farma: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  91. by JosephDrymn 7 days ago

    aotek hiv hjemmetest apotek Rask Apotek

  92. by Williamtax 7 days ago

    para 21: en gocce prezzo mutuabile – farmaco ecn

  93. by ClintonElade 6 days ago

    п»їapotek: klorhexidin apotek – alkohol apotek

  94. by JosephDrymn 6 days ago

    fertilitetsglidmedel apotek Svenska Pharma apotek mäta blodtryck

  95. by Williamtax 6 days ago

    strГёmpepГҐtrekker boots apotek: kokain test apotek – Гёreskylling apotek

  96. by HenrySef 6 days ago

    https://raskapotek.shop/# ph måler apotek

  97. by JosephDrymn 6 days ago

    canesten polvere a cosa serve EFarmaciaIt EFarmaciaIt

  98. by Williamtax 6 days ago

    Papa Farma: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  99. by RobertBip 6 days ago

    https://svenskapharma.shop/# shampoo psoriasis apotek

  100. by HenrySef 6 days ago

    https://svenskapharma.shop/# sluta äta godis app

  101. by ClintonElade 6 days ago

    normal hГҐrolja: svamp app gratis – Svenska Pharma

  102. by JosephDrymn 6 days ago

    Papa Farma Papa Farma ahorro sobres

  103. by Williamtax 6 days ago

    EFarmaciaIt: ryaltris spray opinioni – farmae offerte

  104. by HenrySef 6 days ago

    https://papafarma.com/# cepillo electrico oral b io 10

  105. by ClintonElade 6 days ago

    Svenska Pharma: aptek – billiga kontaktlinser

  106. by JosephDrymn 6 days ago

    dir ofertas parafarmacias farmacias madrid

  107. by Williamtax 6 days ago

    Rask Apotek: Rask Apotek – tea tree olje apotek

  108. by Williamtax 5 days ago

    Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  109. by JosephDrymn 5 days ago

    loniten 5 mg precio farmacia la piГ±a top farmacias

  110. by ClintonElade 5 days ago

    Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – visir apotek

  111. by Williamtax 5 days ago

    recept pГҐ apotek: Svenska Pharma – morning after pill apotek

  112. by JosephDrymn 5 days ago

    Svenska Pharma destillerat vatten apotek Svenska Pharma

  113. by HenrySef 5 days ago

    https://raskapotek.shop/# herpes salve apotek

  114. by ClintonElade 5 days ago

    Rask Apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  115. by Williamtax 5 days ago

    Svenska Pharma: Svenska Pharma – avmaskning fГҐr receptfritt

  116. by JosephDrymn 5 days ago

    Rask Apotek Rask Apotek Rask Apotek

  117. by HenrySef 5 days ago

    https://raskapotek.shop/# midlertidig tann apotek

  118. by Williamtax 5 days ago

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – EFarmaciaIt

  119. by ClintonElade 5 days ago

    algix 60 mutuabile: EFarmaciaIt – bactopral mamma

  120. by JosephDrymn 5 days ago

    Svenska Pharma Svenska Pharma Svenska Pharma

  121. by HenrySef 4 days ago

    https://svenskapharma.shop/# studentrabatt apotek

  122. by Williamtax 4 days ago

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – EFarmaciaIt

  123. by JosephDrymn 4 days ago

    apotek online recept katt vitlГ¶k Svenska Pharma

  124. by ClintonElade 4 days ago

    Papa Farma: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  125. by HenrySef 4 days ago

    https://papafarma.com/# farmacéuticas madrid ofertas empleo

  126. by Chriswaist 4 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# argel 7 vente en pharmacie

  127. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    Pharma Connect USA: boots pharmacy voltarol – Pharma Connect USA

  128. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: medicine online – internetapotheek nederland

  129. by Williamthers 4 days ago

    PharmaJetzt PharmaJetzt ipill apotheke versandkostenfrei

  130. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    pharmacie nyon: Pharma Confiance – parapharmacie allemagne

  131. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: pharmacie proche d’ici – Pharma Confiance

  132. by Chriswaist 4 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  133. by Williamthers 4 days ago

    luitpoldapotheke apotheke rechnung Pharma Jetzt

  134. by EdwardSes 3 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# meilleure parapharmacie en ligne pas cher

  135. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    non prescription medicine pharmacy: pharmacy today – PharmaConnectUSA

  136. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: medicijnen kopen zonder recept – MedicijnPunt

  137. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    Pharma Connect USA viagra internet pharmacy united pharmacy accutane

  138. by EdwardSes 3 days ago

    https://medicijnpunt.com/# online apotheke

  139. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    propranolol target pharmacy: magellan rx pharmacy network – online pharmacy kamagra

  140. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    medikamente bestellen: onlineapotheke – Pharma Jetzt

  141. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    medicatie apotheker review aptoheek apotheek online

  142. by EdwardSes 3 days ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# lansoprazole pharmacy

  143. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – Pharma Confiance

  144. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: apotheken online – medikament kaufen

  145. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance quel est le meilleur spray anti thc doliprane espagne

  146. by EdwardSes 3 days ago

    http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# pharmacy warfarin counselling

  147. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    MedicijnPunt: MedicijnPunt – recept online

  148. by Chriswaist 3 days ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  149. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    Pharma Connect USA: discount pharmacy online – how much is viagra at the pharmacy

  150. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    versandkosten shop apotheke Pharma Jetzt Pharma Jetzt

  151. by EdwardSes 3 days ago

    http://medicijnpunt.com/# recept medicijn

  152. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: apotheke medikamentencheck – Pharma Jetzt

  153. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    5 biberons de 150 ml horaires: Pharma Confiance – amoxicilline adulte

  154. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance

  155. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: shop apoth – online aptheke

  156. by Chriswaist 2 days ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  157. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    pharmacie petit fort philippe: univers de la pharmacie – guigoz maroc

  158. by EdwardSes 2 days ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# Pharma Connect USA

  159. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    pseudoephedrine kopen in nederland netherlands pharmacy online Medicijn Punt

  160. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    Pharma Connect USA: PharmaConnectUSA – Pharma Connect USA

  161. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    internetapotheken Pharma Jetzt PharmaJetzt

  162. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    online-apotheken: gГјnstigste internetapotheke – PharmaJetzt

  163. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: ou acheter du viagra en toute sГ©curitГ© – pharmacy online france

  164. by EdwardSes 2 days ago

    https://pharmaconnectusa.shop/# online pharmacy sildenafil citrate

  165. by Chriswaist 2 days ago

    http://medicijnpunt.com/# digitale apotheek

  166. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    pharmacie ouverte vichy ddg taille laboratoire analyse grasse

  167. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: Pharma Connect USA – PharmaConnectUSA

  168. by AlbertFluop 1 day ago

    mouse pharmacy viagra: buy propecia online pharmacy – Pharma Connect USA

  169. by Williamthers 1 day ago

    mexican pharmacy adipex PharmaConnectUSA voltaren gel online pharmacy

  170. by Melvinhex 1 day ago

    apotheek online nl: apotheke online – online apotheek goedkoper

  171. by AlbertFluop 1 day ago

    Pharma Jetzt: apotheken im internet – Pharma Jetzt

  172. by Chriswaist 1 day ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.com/# pharmacie vedel

  173. by Williamthers 1 day ago

    medicijnen online apotheek nl online apotheek recept

  174. by Melvinhex 1 day ago

    online apotheke bestellen: versandapotheke – online aporheke

  175. by AlbertFluop 23 hours ago

    Pharma Confiance: cialis prix france – Pharma Confiance

  176. by Melvinhex 21 hours ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – duree effet ketoprofene

  177. by AlbertFluop 17 hours ago

    fleur de bach 45 avis: pharmacie de garde medoc aujourd’hui – parapharmacie produits

  178. by Melvinhex 15 hours ago

    onlineapotheek: Medicijn Punt – online apotheek nederland

  179. by Williamthers 15 hours ago

    medicijnlijst apotheek MedicijnPunt online medicijnen bestellen apotheek

  180. by AlbertFluop 11 hours ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: Pharma Connect USA – online pharmacy without scripts

  181. by Melvinhex 9 hours ago

    Medicijn Punt: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt

  182. by Williamthers 9 hours ago

    MedicijnPunt niederlande apotheke Medicijn Punt

  183. by EdwardSes 9 hours ago

    http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# online pharmacy group

  184. by AlbertFluop 4 hours ago

    Medicijn Punt: Medicijn Punt – online apotheek – gratis verzending

  185. by Melvinhex 4 hours ago

    apotheke: online recept – Medicijn Punt

  186. by Williamthers 3 hours ago

    medicatielijst apotheek Medicijn Punt mijn medicijn bestellen

  187. by EdwardSes 3 hours ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# site parapharmacie pas cher

  188. by Chriswaist 1 hour ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This field is required.

This field is required.