In cases of domestic violence, courts can issue various orders to protect the victim and ensure their safety. The specific orders available may vary by jurisdiction, but here are common types of court orders typically granted under domestic violence cases:
- Protection Orders/Restraining Orders:
- Emergency Protective Order (EPO): Issued immediately by law enforcement in response to an incident of domestic violence. It often lasts a short period, such as a few days.
- Temporary Restraining Order (TRO): Issued by a court to provide immediate protection and typically lasts until a hearing for a more permanent order can take place.
- Permanent Restraining Order: Issued after a court hearing, providing long-term protection. It may specify no-contact provisions and other restrictions on the abuser’s behavior.
- Stay-Away Orders:
- Prohibits the abuser from coming near the victim’s home, workplace, or other specified locations.
- No-Contact Orders:
- Prohibits any form of contact by the abuser with the victim, including in-person, by phone, text, email, or through third parties.
- Custody and Visitation Orders:
- In cases involving children, the court may modify custody and visitation arrangements to ensure the safety and well-being of the children. This may include supervised visitation or restrictions on the abuser’s access.
- Occupation Orders:
- Specifies who can live in the family home and may require the abuser to vacate the premises.
- Monetary Orders:
- May include orders for the abuser to provide financial support to the victim or contribute to household expenses.
- Firearms Surrender Orders:
- Requires the abuser to surrender any firearms they possess and prohibits them from obtaining new firearms.
- Counseling or Treatment Orders:
- Mandates that the abuser attend counseling or treatment programs to address issues such as anger management or substance abuse.
- Ex parte Orders:
- Orders issued without the abuser being present or having prior notice. These are often temporary orders granted in emergency situations.
- Compensation Orders:
- May require the abuser to compensate the victim for medical expenses, property damage, or other financial losses resulting from the domestic violence.
- Exclusion Orders:
- Orders that exclude the abuser from the shared residence, providing the victim with sole occupancy.