INTRODUCTION

Environment has been recognized as a civilian object of a state. during a conflict between two states it is established in the international arena that the incidental loss injury, harm and loss shouldn’t be inflicted on the civilians and the civilian object.

 If done it constitutes a War Crime under article 8(2)(b)(iv) that says- “Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects or widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated.”

 But the question arises that if the civilian objects and civilian are caused harm the conflicting country takes the stand of the harm was a collateral damage and was proportionate to military objective then the question arises what could be a reasonable military object and how much degree of damage can be considered collateral.

The value of the direct and indirect environmental safeguards provided by IHL during armed conflict is debatable. The elements of IHL that do specifically address environmental protection during armed conflict are few and insufficient.

First, the 1949 Geneva Conventions’ Additional Protocol I establish a very stringent and ambiguous standard for what constitutes “widespread, long-term, and severe” environmental harm. Second, environmental components are not adequately protected from injury during armed conflict by the principles of IHL on the protection of civilian objects. Third, it is challenging to quantify the amount of environmental devastation that qualifies as “collateral damage.”

MILITARY OBJECTIVE

International humanitarian law (IHL) defines military objectives as things that contribute significantly to military action due to their nature, location, purpose, or use, and whose complete or partial destruction, capture, or neutralization would give a clear military advantage. The 1977 Additional Protocol I to the four Geneva Conventions has this term.

A crucial component of the IHL is concept of distinction, which shields civilians and civilian property from assault during hostilities, is the characterization of a military purpose. In fact, this concept stipulates that the attack may not be directed at civilian targets and must be restricted to solely military objectives.

Parties to a conflict should presume that an object utilized for civilian purposes, such as a house or other habitation, a place of worship, or a school, is not being used for military purposes when in dispute (API, art. 52(3)). For an attack to be deemed legal, it must be demonstrated that the target was, in fact, being used for military objectives at the time of the attack, that destroying it gave the military a clear advantage, and that any potential harm to civilians would still be proportionate to the military advantage the attack produced.

Number of precautions to be taken by commander during the conflict these precautions include prohibiting the excess use of force and doing “everything feasible to ensure that the objectives to be attacked are neither civilian and civilian object”

The Defence’s argument that the civilian structures damaged during the strike on Vitez were lawful military targets because they were utilized for military purposes was rejected by the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal (ICTY) in the Blaškić case. The Trial Chamber concluded that it was difficult to determine any military or strategic justification for the attack on Vitez and Stari Vitez on April 16, 1993, given the circumstances surrounding the attack and the general state of affairs. If there had been, it would not have been necessary from a military standpoint given the destruction caused to the town. Rather, by murdering Muslim people and damaging their property, the attack aimed to carry out a deportation plan, if needed (para. 509) The Court further held that the attacks carried out by the HVO in April and June 1993 were unquestionably justified because they did not only target Muslim civilians and their property, but also on the basis of military necessity (para. 627). In the Blaškić case, the Trial Chamber (paras. 401 and 509–510) also stated that, despite the presence of armed civilians defending themselves from armed attacks, this population continued to enjoy protection as civilians, and their village could not be regarded as a military objective.

The international Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) had to rule on the Croatian defense’s claim that its attack on the Muslim population of the Lava valley was a lawful retaliation for attacks allegedly committed by Muslims against the Croatian population in particular in its ruling on January 14, 2000, in the Kupreškić case. Because of their interaction with soldiers, it also called into question the population’s status as civilians. The Trial Chamber concluded in its ruling that there would be “no justification for widespread and indiscriminate attacks against civilians, even if it can be proven that the Muslim population of Ahmici was not entirely civilian but comprised some armed elements” (para. 513).

The Court reiterated that it is forbidden to strike people on purpose and that, while targeting a military target, reasonable care must be used to prevent inadvertently injuring civilians through negligence (paras. 521–524). The Court further declared that, as long as the enemy is in possession of civilians, retaliation against them is expressly forbidden by both conventional and customary international law. It also reminded us that Articles 51(6) and 52(1) of Additional Protocol I of 1977 forbid retaliation against civilians and civilian property in a war zone (para. 527). It said that a customary international law has developed in this respect as a result of pressure from humanitarian requirements and public conscience (paragraph 531). The Court concluded that the CIHL regulations that apply to both international and non-international armed conflicts substantially mirrored these conventional requirements (paras. 527-536). As a result, the Court came to the conclusion that there was now a customary ban on retaliation against both enemy-possessed civilians and those who were in the fighting zone. All participants in armed conflicts, whether international or domestic, should be subject to this ban.

Conclusion

To conclude, even in areas where military combatants are present with civilians,. Still, no justification would exist for causing indiscriminate attack on civilian object and civilians. No ground of military objective can be taken in such a case

Contributed by; Lucky Singh (Intern),Army institute of law,Mohali

193 Replies to “PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT DURING ARMED CONFLICT: GAPS IN INTERNATIONAL LAWS”

  1. I am really inspired with your writing abilities as well as with the layout in your blog. Is that this a paid topic or did you customize it your self? Either way stay up the excellent quality writing, it is uncommon to peer a great weblog like this one nowadays!

  2. by PatrickSpone 2 weeks ago

    https://semaglupharm.com/# SemagluPharm

  3. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    rybelsus vs ozempic: SemagluPharm – Rybelsus online pharmacy reviews

  4. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    PredniPharm Predni Pharm Predni Pharm

  5. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Cheap Lipitor 10mg / 20mg / 40mg: No RX Lipitor online – Lipi Pharm

  6. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    rybelsus semaglutide tablets: SemagluPharm – Rybelsus side effects and dosage

  7. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    prednisone 5084 PredniPharm PredniPharm

  8. by JamesMok 2 weeks ago

    http://semaglupharm.com/# Online pharmacy Rybelsus

  9. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    prednisone 20 mg: Predni Pharm – Predni Pharm

  10. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    high dose crestor: Safe online pharmacy for Crestor – digital crestor

  11. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    SemagluPharm Where to buy Semaglutide legally Semaglu Pharm

  12. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Lipi Pharm: lipitor patient teaching – atorvastatin generic or brand name

  13. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Lipi Pharm: Generic Lipitor fast delivery – LipiPharm

  14. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    20 mg of prednisone Predni Pharm prednisone 5093

  15. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Lipi Pharm: LipiPharm – USA-based pharmacy Lipitor delivery

  16. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Crestor Pharm: CrestorPharm – Buy cholesterol medicine online cheap

  17. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Predni Pharm prednisone 2 5 mg prednisone 2 mg daily

  18. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    azithromycin and atorvastatin: Order cholesterol medication online – LipiPharm

  19. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    п»їBuy Rybelsus online USA: FDA-approved Rybelsus alternative – Semaglu Pharm

  20. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    п»їBuy Crestor without prescription CrestorPharm Crestor Pharm

  21. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    Semaglu Pharm: SemagluPharm – п»їBuy Rybelsus online USA

  22. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    price for 15 prednisone: prednisone 2.5 mg cost – prednisone 5 mg tablet

  23. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Generic Crestor for high cholesterol No doctor visit required statins п»їBuy Crestor without prescription

  24. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    order prednisone online no prescription: PredniPharm – cost of prednisone 40 mg

  25. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    CrestorPharm: Crestor home delivery USA – Crestor Pharm

  26. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    how much is prednisone 5mg prednisone 30 PredniPharm

  27. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    CrestorPharm: Crestor Pharm – Crestor Pharm

  28. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    how much is prednisone 5mg: generic prednisone tablets – where can i buy prednisone online without a prescription

  29. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Generic Lipitor fast delivery [url=https://lipipharm.shop/#]LipiPharm[/url] Lipi Pharm

  30. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    lipitor and liver: lipitor tablets – Lipi Pharm

  31. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    PredniPharm: prednisone brand name in usa – 80 mg prednisone daily

  32. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    PredniPharm 80 mg prednisone daily 10mg prednisone daily

  33. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    can you take magnesium and rosuvastatin together: CrestorPharm – CrestorPharm

  34. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    Affordable Lipitor alternatives USA: USA-based pharmacy Lipitor delivery – lipitor when to take

  35. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    prednisone 50 mg canada buying prednisone from canada PredniPharm

  36. by BillySiz 2 weeks ago

    LipiPharm: atorvastatin high – what does lipitor do

  37. by Alfonsoonera 2 weeks ago

    CrestorPharm: can crestor cause acid reflux – Generic Crestor for high cholesterol

  38. by AlbertoNeire 2 weeks ago

    Affordable Rybelsus price Semaglu Pharm Affordable Rybelsus price

  39. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    canadian pharmacy meds review: adderall canadian pharmacy – canadian pharmacy ltd

  40. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    best online pharmacies in mexico: mexican rx online – mexican rx online

  41. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global India Pharm Global india pharmacy

  42. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    Meds From Mexico: reputable mexican pharmacies online – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs

  43. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: Meds From Mexico – buying from online mexican pharmacy

  44. by Samuelepize 2 weeks ago

    online canadian pharmacy canadian pharmacy near me reliable canadian pharmacy reviews

  45. by Roberttooff 2 weeks ago

    India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – indianpharmacy com

  46. by MichelLiard 2 weeks ago

    Meds From Mexico: Meds From Mexico – Meds From Mexico

  47. by JamesRor 2 weeks ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.com/# my canadian pharmacy

  48. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    real canadian pharmacy Canada Pharm Global reliable canadian online pharmacy

  49. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    cheapest online pharmacy india: buy medicines online in india – buy prescription drugs from india

  50. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    the canadian drugstore: certified canadian international pharmacy – canada pharmacy 24h

  51. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    online canadian pharmacy review Canada Pharm Global adderall canadian pharmacy

  52. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    indian pharmacy paypal: India Pharm Global – pharmacy website india

  53. by JamesRor 1 week ago

    https://medsfrommexico.com/# reputable mexican pharmacies online

  54. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    best canadian online pharmacy: canadian compounding pharmacy – canadadrugpharmacy com

  55. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexican pharmaceuticals online

  56. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    ed drugs online from canada: best canadian online pharmacy – reputable canadian online pharmacy

  57. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    India Pharm Global: India Pharm Global – India Pharm Global

  58. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    legitimate canadian pharmacies Canada Pharm Global canadian pharmacy king reviews

  59. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    canadian medications: Canada Pharm Global – legit canadian pharmacy

  60. by JamesRor 1 week ago

    https://indiapharmglobal.com/# India Pharm Global

  61. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: mexican rx online – medicine in mexico pharmacies

  62. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    pharmacy wholesalers canada: canadian pharmacy store – canadian pharmacy prices

  63. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs Meds From Mexico Meds From Mexico

  64. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    canadian pharmacy online ship to usa: Canada Pharm Global – canadian pharmacy 365

  65. by MichelLiard 1 week ago

    Meds From Mexico: mexican rx online – Meds From Mexico

  66. by Samuelepize 1 week ago

    indian pharmacy India Pharm Global India Pharm Global

  67. by JamesRor 1 week ago

    https://canadapharmglobal.shop/# canadian pharmacy online ship to usa

  68. by Roberttooff 1 week ago

    indian pharmacies safe: top online pharmacy india – indian pharmacy paypal

  69. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    paracetamol spania farmacias abiertas hoy en valladolid Papa Farma

  70. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    potensmedel receptfritt: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  71. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    crema cbd opiniones: Papa Farma – producto parafarmacia

  72. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    Svenska Pharma Svenska Pharma ekologiska blГ¶jor

  73. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    farmacias canarias online: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  74. by RobertBip 1 week ago

    http://efarmaciait.com/# microser pastiglie

  75. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    pedido farmacia: comprar viagra en farmacia – Papa Farma

  76. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    billig hГҐrfГ¤rg online: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  77. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    EFarmaciaIt farmacia dott max viagra online recensioni

  78. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    apotek Г¶ronproppar: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  79. by RobertBip 1 week ago

    http://raskapotek.com/# dermaroller apotek

  80. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    Papa Farma: codigo promocional dodot amazon – Papa Farma

  81. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    alla farmacia recensioni EFarmaciaIt EFarmaciaIt

  82. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    Papa Farma: Papa Farma – brentan crema para que se utiliza

  83. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    Rask Apotek progesteronkrem apotek Rask Apotek

  84. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    apotek pГҐ nГ¤tet billigt: fingertuta apotek – apotek jodtabletter

  85. by RobertBip 1 week ago

    https://svenskapharma.com/# apotek snabbtest corona

  86. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    farmacias solares: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  87. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    Papa Farma Papa Farma Papa Farma

  88. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    Svenska Pharma: naproxen kГ¶pa – Svenska Pharma

  89. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    EFarmaciaIt: pillola klaira – parafarmacie on line

  90. by RobertBip 1 week ago

    http://raskapotek.com/# farmasi apotek

  91. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    tudca kosttillskott: Svenska Pharma – Svenska Pharma

  92. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    Svenska Pharma: diarre apotek – Svenska Pharma

  93. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    shop integratori EFarmaciaIt mal di gola tachipirina o bentelan

  94. by Williamtax 1 week ago

    medicinali online: EFarmaciaIt – EFarmaciaIt

  95. by ClintonElade 1 week ago

    robilas cos’ГЁ: EFarmaciaIt – antica farmacia orlandi ordini

  96. by JosephDrymn 1 week ago

    munntГёrrhet apotek Rask Apotek Rask Apotek

  97. by Williamtax 7 days ago

    EFarmaciaIt: EFarmaciaIt – voltaren supposte

  98. by ClintonElade 7 days ago

    precio del movicol: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  99. by JosephDrymn 7 days ago

    Svenska Pharma proteinpulver rea ricinolja apotek

  100. by Williamtax 7 days ago

    retinoid apotek: Rask Apotek – Rask Apotek

  101. by ClintonElade 7 days ago

    emla crema precio espaГ±a: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  102. by JosephDrymn 7 days ago

    etoricoxib opinioni deursil sciroppo EFarmaciaIt

  103. by RobertBip 6 days ago

    https://raskapotek.com/# middel mot klegg apotek

  104. by Williamtax 6 days ago

    Papa Farma: Papa Farma – Papa Farma

  105. by JosephDrymn 6 days ago

    vilken värktablett är bäst för magen bästa nässpray bihåleinflammation Svenska Pharma

  106. by ClintonElade 6 days ago

    mina recept.se: kan man hГ¤mta ut recept pГҐ alla apotek – Svenska Pharma

  107. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    sanicare apotheke online bestellen apotal online shop Pharma Jetzt

  108. by AlbertFluop 6 days ago

    Pharma Jetzt: Pharma Jetzt – PharmaJetzt

  109. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    Medicijn Punt: online pharmacy netherlands – mijn medicijn.nl

  110. by Chriswaist 6 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.com/# tapis repulsif chat

  111. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    PharmaJetzt Pharma Jetzt apotheke selbitz

  112. by AlbertFluop 6 days ago

    online apotek: online shop apotheke – Pharma Jetzt

  113. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    Pharma Connect USA: 24 hr pharmacy near me – Pharma Connect USA

  114. by Williamthers 6 days ago

    dokter online medicijnen bestellen mijn apotheek Medicijn Punt

  115. by Chriswaist 6 days ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  116. by Melvinhex 6 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: atacand online pharmacy – online pharmacy sildenafil citrate

  117. by AlbertFluop 6 days ago

    amoxicilline cachet: Pharma Confiance – prix viagra 50 mg france

  118. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    cooper croquettes doliprane pour chien avis Pharma Confiance

  119. by Melvinhex 5 days ago

    PharmaJetzt: Pharma Jetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  120. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    PharmaJetzt: shoop apotheke – Pharma Jetzt

  121. by Chriswaist 5 days ago

    https://pharmajetzt.com/# online medicine

  122. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA good online mexican pharmacy buy priligy online pharmacy

  123. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    pharmacy online: MedicijnPunt – medicij

  124. by Melvinhex 5 days ago

    medicatie bestellen apotheek: medicijnen kopen – apotheke online

  125. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    PharmaJetzt PharmaJetzt PharmaJetzt

  126. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: Pharma Connect USA – Pharma Connect USA

  127. by Chriswaist 5 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# Pharma Confiance

  128. by Melvinhex 5 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – Pharma Confiance

  129. by Williamthers 5 days ago

    PharmaJetzt Pharma Jetzt shop apotheke medikamente

  130. by AlbertFluop 5 days ago

    Aebgkeymn: nolvadex australia pharmacy – guardian pharmacy singapore viagra

  131. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    apotheke online gГјnstig bestellen: apotheke luitpold – shop apotheke auf rechnung

  132. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: Pharma Connect USA – escitalopram pharmacy

  133. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    rite aid pharmacy benadryl: Pharma Connect USA – best ed pills

  134. by Williamthers 4 days ago

    Pharma Confiance tetrafolic pharmacie Pharma Confiance

  135. by Chriswaist 4 days ago

    https://medicijnpunt.com/# wat is mijn apotheek

  136. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    PharmaConnectUSA: best online pharmacy to buy viagra – PharmaConnectUSA

  137. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    medicijn bestellen: mijn apotheek medicijnen – MedicijnPunt

  138. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    de apotheek: medicatie apotheek – medicijnen op recept online bestellen

  139. by Melvinhex 4 days ago

    recept medicijnen: medicijnen zonder recept met ideal – MedicijnPunt

  140. by Williamthers 4 days ago

    biotherm pharmacie Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance

  141. by Chriswaist 4 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# pharmacie boticinal

  142. by AlbertFluop 4 days ago

    PharmaJetzt: Pharma Jetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  143. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    vergeture bleu: ongle amande – Pharma Confiance

  144. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    medicijnen zonder recept kopen Medicijn Punt medicatie bestellen

  145. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    live pharmacy continuing education online: kroger pharmacy simvastatin – PharmaConnectUSA

  146. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    viagra online indian pharmacy: Aebgcycle – PharmaConnectUSA

  147. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance

  148. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    apotheke lieferung: versandapotheke deutschland – online-apotheke testsieger

  149. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    mexican pharmacy celebrex: cialis buy online pharmacy – Pharma Connect USA

  150. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    apotheke sofort lieferung apo med apotheken versand

  151. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    apteka nl: online medicijnen bestellen apotheek – MedicijnPunt

  152. by Melvinhex 3 days ago

    medicijnen kopen zonder recept: farma – apotheek spanje online

  153. by Williamthers 3 days ago

    MedicijnPunt Medicijn Punt Medicijn Punt

  154. by Chriswaist 3 days ago

    http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# propecia boots pharmacy

  155. by AlbertFluop 3 days ago

    aphoteke online: PharmaJetzt – versandapoteken

  156. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    PharmaJetzt: PharmaJetzt – shop a

  157. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    MedicijnPunt MedicijnPunt Medicijn Punt

  158. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    asda pharmacy ventolin inhaler: PharmaConnectUSA – Pharma Connect USA

  159. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    apotheke online bestellen heute liefern: PharmaJetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  160. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    cost less pharmacy PharmaConnectUSA online pharmacy 365 pills

  161. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: ongles calcaires – flagyl 500

  162. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    Pharma Confiance: cialis avis – Pharma Confiance

  163. by Chriswaist 2 days ago

    https://pharmaconfiance.shop/# Pharma Confiance

  164. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    Medicijn Punt apotheek online nederland MedicijnPunt

  165. by Melvinhex 2 days ago

    legit online pharmacy: Pharma Connect USA – PharmaConnectUSA

  166. by AlbertFluop 2 days ago

    PharmaJetzt: beste online-apotheke ohne rezept – PharmaJetzt

  167. by Williamthers 2 days ago

    Pharma Confiance pharmacie de la fleur strasbourg prix d’une boГ®te de viagra

  168. by Melvinhex 1 day ago

    MedicijnPunt: MedicijnPunt – MedicijnPunt

  169. by AlbertFluop 1 day ago

    medicatie bestellen apotheek: online apotheek nederland met recept – online medicijnen kopen zonder recept

  170. by Chriswaist 1 day ago

    https://medicijnpunt.shop/# internetapotheek nederland

  171. by Williamthers 1 day ago

    pille apotheke shop apotheker billige medikamente

  172. by Melvinhex 1 day ago

    medicijn recept: Medicijn Punt – MedicijnPunt

  173. by AlbertFluop 1 day ago

    australian pharmacy viagra: online pharmacy prednisone – online pharmacy reviews generic viagra

  174. by Williamthers 1 day ago

    apotheken internet PharmaJetzt Pharma Jetzt

  175. by Melvinhex 22 hours ago

    seriГ¶se online-apotheke rezeptfrei: versandapotheke versandkostenfrei – onlin apotheke

  176. by AlbertFluop 20 hours ago

    Medicijn Punt: medicatie online bestellen – apteka den haag

  177. by Chriswaist 19 hours ago

    http://pharmaconnectusa.com/# loratadine pharmacy

  178. by Williamthers 19 hours ago

    MedicijnPunt online apotheker MedicijnPunt

  179. by Melvinhex 16 hours ago

    Pharma Connect USA: dulcolax pharmacy – Pharma Connect USA

  180. by AlbertFluop 14 hours ago

    Pharma Confiance: ongle amande noir – pharmacie pas cher

  181. by Melvinhex 10 hours ago

    PharmaJetzt: Pharma Jetzt – Pharma Jetzt

  182. by Williamthers 10 hours ago

    Pharma Confiance Pharma Confiance pharmacie en lugne

  183. by AlbertFluop 7 hours ago

    centre anti douleur nantes avis: achat amoxicilline – Pharma Confiance

  184. by Chriswaist 5 hours ago

    http://pharmaconfiance.com/# Pharma Confiance

  185. by Melvinhex 4 hours ago

    Pharma Confiance: Pharma Confiance – cdg marque

  186. by AlbertFluop 51 minutes ago

    Pharma Confiance: pharmacie vГ©tГ©rinaire autour de moi – crГЁme franГ§aise

  187. by Williamthers 9 minutes ago

    amoxicilline pour conjonctivite medicament cariban avene diagnostic peau

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This field is required.

This field is required.